Automated Evaluation of Environmental Coupling for Advanced LIGO Gravitational Wave Detections

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Helmling-Cornell, Adrian, Nguyen, Philippe, Schofield, Robert, Frey, Raymond
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Helmling-Cornell, Adrian
Nguyen, Philippe
Schofield, Robert
Frey, Raymond
author_facet Helmling-Cornell, Adrian
Nguyen, Philippe
Schofield, Robert
Frey, Raymond
contents The extreme sensitivity required for direct observation of gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO detectors means that environmental noise is increasingly likely to contaminate Advanced LIGO gravitational wave signals if left unaddressed. Consequently, environmental monitoring efforts have been undertaken and novel noise mitigation techniques have been developed which have reduced environmental coupling and made it possible to analyze environmental artifacts with potential to affect the 90 gravitational wave events detected from 2015-2020 by the Advanced LIGO detectors. So far, there is no evidence for environmental contamination in gravitational wave detections. However, automated, rapid ways to monitor and assess the degree of environmental coupling between gravitational wave detectors and their surroundings are needed as the rate of detections continues to increase. We introduce a computational tool, PEMcheck, for quantifying the degree of environmental coupling present in gravitational wave signals using data from the extant collection of environmental monitoring sensors at each detector. We find that PEMcheck's automated analysis identifies only a small number of gravitational waves that merit further study by environmental noise experts due to possible contamination, a substantial improvement over the manual vetting that occurred for every gravitational wave candidate in the first two observing runs. With the validation provided herein; PEMcheck will play a critical role in event validation during LIGO's fourth observing run as an integral part of the data quality report produced for each gravitational wave candidate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_00735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Evaluation of Environmental Coupling for Advanced LIGO Gravitational Wave Detections
Helmling-Cornell, Adrian
Nguyen, Philippe
Schofield, Robert
Frey, Raymond
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The extreme sensitivity required for direct observation of gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO detectors means that environmental noise is increasingly likely to contaminate Advanced LIGO gravitational wave signals if left unaddressed. Consequently, environmental monitoring efforts have been undertaken and novel noise mitigation techniques have been developed which have reduced environmental coupling and made it possible to analyze environmental artifacts with potential to affect the 90 gravitational wave events detected from 2015-2020 by the Advanced LIGO detectors. So far, there is no evidence for environmental contamination in gravitational wave detections. However, automated, rapid ways to monitor and assess the degree of environmental coupling between gravitational wave detectors and their surroundings are needed as the rate of detections continues to increase. We introduce a computational tool, PEMcheck, for quantifying the degree of environmental coupling present in gravitational wave signals using data from the extant collection of environmental monitoring sensors at each detector. We find that PEMcheck's automated analysis identifies only a small number of gravitational waves that merit further study by environmental noise experts due to possible contamination, a substantial improvement over the manual vetting that occurred for every gravitational wave candidate in the first two observing runs. With the validation provided herein; PEMcheck will play a critical role in event validation during LIGO's fourth observing run as an integral part of the data quality report produced for each gravitational wave candidate.
title Automated Evaluation of Environmental Coupling for Advanced LIGO Gravitational Wave Detections
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00735