Label Delay in Online Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Csaba, Botos, Zhang, Wenxuan, Müller, Matthias, Lim, Ser-Nam, Elhoseiny, Mohamed, Torr, Philip, Bibi, Adel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Csaba, Botos
Zhang, Wenxuan
Müller, Matthias
Lim, Ser-Nam
Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Torr, Philip
Bibi, Adel
author_facet Csaba, Botos
Zhang, Wenxuan
Müller, Matthias
Lim, Ser-Nam
Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Torr, Philip
Bibi, Adel
contents Online continual learning, the process of training models on streaming data, has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, a critical aspect often overlooked is the label delay, where new data may not be labeled due to slow and costly annotation processes. We introduce a new continual learning framework with explicit modeling of the label delay between data and label streams over time steps. In each step, the framework reveals both unlabeled data from the current time step $t$ and labels delayed with $d$ steps, from the time step $t-d$. In our extensive experiments amounting to 1060 GPU days, we show that merely augmenting the computational resources is insufficient to tackle this challenge. Our findings underline a notable performance decline when solely relying on labeled data when the label delay becomes significant. More surprisingly, when using state-of-the-art SSL and TTA techniques to utilize the newer, unlabeled data, they fail to surpass the performance of a naïve method that simply trains on the delayed supervised stream. To this end, we introduce a simple, efficient baseline that rehearses from the labeled memory samples that are most similar to the new unlabeled samples. This method bridges the accuracy gap caused by label delay without significantly increasing computational complexity. We show experimentally that our method is the least affected by the label delay factor and in some cases successfully recovers the accuracy of the non-delayed counterpart. We conduct various ablations and sensitivity experiments, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_00923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Label Delay in Online Continual Learning
Csaba, Botos
Zhang, Wenxuan
Müller, Matthias
Lim, Ser-Nam
Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Torr, Philip
Bibi, Adel
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.0; I.4.10
Online continual learning, the process of training models on streaming data, has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, a critical aspect often overlooked is the label delay, where new data may not be labeled due to slow and costly annotation processes. We introduce a new continual learning framework with explicit modeling of the label delay between data and label streams over time steps. In each step, the framework reveals both unlabeled data from the current time step $t$ and labels delayed with $d$ steps, from the time step $t-d$. In our extensive experiments amounting to 1060 GPU days, we show that merely augmenting the computational resources is insufficient to tackle this challenge. Our findings underline a notable performance decline when solely relying on labeled data when the label delay becomes significant. More surprisingly, when using state-of-the-art SSL and TTA techniques to utilize the newer, unlabeled data, they fail to surpass the performance of a naïve method that simply trains on the delayed supervised stream. To this end, we introduce a simple, efficient baseline that rehearses from the labeled memory samples that are most similar to the new unlabeled samples. This method bridges the accuracy gap caused by label delay without significantly increasing computational complexity. We show experimentally that our method is the least affected by the label delay factor and in some cases successfully recovers the accuracy of the non-delayed counterpart. We conduct various ablations and sensitivity experiments, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
title Label Delay in Online Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.0; I.4.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00923