On the Moser's Bernstein Theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sampaio, José Edson, da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Sampaio, José Edson
da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
author_facet Sampaio, José Edson
da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
contents In this paper, we prove the following version of the famous Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+k}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$. Then, the following statements are equivalent: (1) $X$ is an affine linear subspace; (2) $X$ is a definable set that is Lipschitz regular at infinity and its geometric tangent cone at infinity, $C(X,\infty)$, is a linear subspace; (3) $X$ is a definable set, blow-spherical regular at infinity and $C(X,\infty)$ is a linear subspace; (4) $X$ is a definable set that is Lipschitz normally embedded at infinity and $C(X,\infty)$ is a linear subspace; (5) the density of $X$ at infinity is 1. Consequently, we prove the following generalization of Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$ and there are compact sets $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $\tilde K\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ such that $X\setminus \tilde K$ is a minimal hypersurface that is the graph of a $C^2$-smooth function $u\colon \mathbb{R}^{n}\setminus K\to \mathbb{R}$. Assume that $u$ has bounded derivative whenever $n>7$. Then $X$ is a hyperplane. Several other results are also presented. For example, we generalize the o-minimal Chow's theorem, we prove that any entire complex analytic set that is bi-Lipschitz homeomorphic to a definable set in an o-minimal structure must be an algebraic set. We also obtain that Yau's Bernstein Problem, which says that an oriented stable complete minimal hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with $n\leq 6$ must be a hyperplane, holds true whether the hypersurface is a definable set in an o-minimal structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Moser's Bernstein Theorem
Sampaio, José Edson
da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
Differential Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
Complex Variables
53A10, 53A07 (primary), 14J17, 53C42, 14P10 (secondary)
In this paper, we prove the following version of the famous Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+k}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$. Then, the following statements are equivalent: (1) $X$ is an affine linear subspace; (2) $X$ is a definable set that is Lipschitz regular at infinity and its geometric tangent cone at infinity, $C(X,\infty)$, is a linear subspace; (3) $X$ is a definable set, blow-spherical regular at infinity and $C(X,\infty)$ is a linear subspace; (4) $X$ is a definable set that is Lipschitz normally embedded at infinity and $C(X,\infty)$ is a linear subspace; (5) the density of $X$ at infinity is 1. Consequently, we prove the following generalization of Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$ and there are compact sets $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $\tilde K\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ such that $X\setminus \tilde K$ is a minimal hypersurface that is the graph of a $C^2$-smooth function $u\colon \mathbb{R}^{n}\setminus K\to \mathbb{R}$. Assume that $u$ has bounded derivative whenever $n>7$. Then $X$ is a hyperplane. Several other results are also presented. For example, we generalize the o-minimal Chow's theorem, we prove that any entire complex analytic set that is bi-Lipschitz homeomorphic to a definable set in an o-minimal structure must be an algebraic set. We also obtain that Yau's Bernstein Problem, which says that an oriented stable complete minimal hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with $n\leq 6$ must be a hyperplane, holds true whether the hypersurface is a definable set in an o-minimal structure.
title On the Moser's Bernstein Theorem
topic Differential Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
Complex Variables
53A10, 53A07 (primary), 14J17, 53C42, 14P10 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01141