Jacobian schemes arising from hypersurface arrangements in $\mathbb P^n$

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Hauptverfasser: Migliore, Juan, Nagel, Uwe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Migliore, Juan
Nagel, Uwe
author_facet Migliore, Juan
Nagel, Uwe
contents Freeness is an important property of a hypersurface arrangement, although its presence is not well understood. A hypersurface arrangement in $\PP^n$ is free if $S/J$ is Cohen-Macaulay (CM), where $S = K[x_0,\ldots,x_n]$ and $J$ is the Jacobian ideal. We study three related unmixed ideals: $J^{top}$, the intersection of height two primary components, $\sqrt{J^{top}}$, the radical of $J^{top}$, and when the $f_i$ are smooth we also study $\sqrt{J}$. Under mild hypotheses, we show that these ideals are CM. This establishes a full generalization of an earlier result with Schenck from hyperplane arrangements to hypersurface arrangements. If the hypotheses fail for an arrangement in projective $3$-space, the Hartshorne-Rao module measures the failure of CMness. We establish consequences for the even liaison classes of $J^{top}$ and $\sqrt{J}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jacobian schemes arising from hypersurface arrangements in $\mathbb P^n$
Migliore, Juan
Nagel, Uwe
Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
14N20, 14M05, 14M06, 32S22, 13C40, 13H10
Freeness is an important property of a hypersurface arrangement, although its presence is not well understood. A hypersurface arrangement in $\PP^n$ is free if $S/J$ is Cohen-Macaulay (CM), where $S = K[x_0,\ldots,x_n]$ and $J$ is the Jacobian ideal. We study three related unmixed ideals: $J^{top}$, the intersection of height two primary components, $\sqrt{J^{top}}$, the radical of $J^{top}$, and when the $f_i$ are smooth we also study $\sqrt{J}$. Under mild hypotheses, we show that these ideals are CM. This establishes a full generalization of an earlier result with Schenck from hyperplane arrangements to hypersurface arrangements. If the hypotheses fail for an arrangement in projective $3$-space, the Hartshorne-Rao module measures the failure of CMness. We establish consequences for the even liaison classes of $J^{top}$ and $\sqrt{J}$.
title Jacobian schemes arising from hypersurface arrangements in $\mathbb P^n$
topic Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
14N20, 14M05, 14M06, 32S22, 13C40, 13H10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01192