Brain Decodes Deep Nets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Huzheng, Gee, James, Shi, Jianbo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Yang, Huzheng
Gee, James
Shi, Jianbo
author_facet Yang, Huzheng
Gee, James
Shi, Jianbo
contents We developed a tool for visualizing and analyzing large pre-trained vision models by mapping them onto the brain, thus exposing their hidden inside. Our innovation arises from a surprising usage of brain encoding: predicting brain fMRI measurements in response to images. We report two findings. First, explicit mapping between the brain and deep-network features across dimensions of space, layers, scales, and channels is crucial. This mapping method, FactorTopy, is plug-and-play for any deep-network; with it, one can paint a picture of the network onto the brain (literally!). Second, our visualization shows how different training methods matter: they lead to remarkable differences in hierarchical organization and scaling behavior, growing with more data or network capacity. It also provides insight into fine-tuning: how pre-trained models change when adapting to small datasets. We found brain-like hierarchically organized network suffer less from catastrophic forgetting after fine-tuned.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brain Decodes Deep Nets
Yang, Huzheng
Gee, James
Shi, Jianbo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We developed a tool for visualizing and analyzing large pre-trained vision models by mapping them onto the brain, thus exposing their hidden inside. Our innovation arises from a surprising usage of brain encoding: predicting brain fMRI measurements in response to images. We report two findings. First, explicit mapping between the brain and deep-network features across dimensions of space, layers, scales, and channels is crucial. This mapping method, FactorTopy, is plug-and-play for any deep-network; with it, one can paint a picture of the network onto the brain (literally!). Second, our visualization shows how different training methods matter: they lead to remarkable differences in hierarchical organization and scaling behavior, growing with more data or network capacity. It also provides insight into fine-tuning: how pre-trained models change when adapting to small datasets. We found brain-like hierarchically organized network suffer less from catastrophic forgetting after fine-tuned.
title Brain Decodes Deep Nets
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01280