Error Correlations in Photonic Qudit-Mediated Entanglement Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xiaoyu, Bharos, Niv, Markovich, Liubov, Borregaard, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liu, Xiaoyu
Bharos, Niv
Markovich, Liubov
Borregaard, Johannes
author_facet Liu, Xiaoyu
Bharos, Niv
Markovich, Liubov
Borregaard, Johannes
contents Generating entanglement between distributed network nodes is a prerequisite for the quantum internet. Entanglement distribution protocols based on high-dimensional photonic qudits enable the simultaneous generation of multiple entangled pairs, which can significantly reduce the required coherence time of the qubit registers. However, current schemes require fast optical switching, which is experimentally challenging. In addition, the higher degree of error correlation between the generated entangled pairs in qudit protocols compared to qubit protocols has not been studied in detail. We propose a qudit-mediated entangling protocol that completely circumvents the need for optical switches, making it more accessible for current experimental systems. Furthermore, we quantify the amount of error correlation between the simultaneously generated entangled pairs and analyze the effect on entanglement purification algorithms and teleportation-based quantum error correction. We find that optimized purification schemes can efficiently correct the correlated errors, while the quantum error correction codes studied here perform worse than for uncorrelated error models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error Correlations in Photonic Qudit-Mediated Entanglement Generation
Liu, Xiaoyu
Bharos, Niv
Markovich, Liubov
Borregaard, Johannes
Quantum Physics
Generating entanglement between distributed network nodes is a prerequisite for the quantum internet. Entanglement distribution protocols based on high-dimensional photonic qudits enable the simultaneous generation of multiple entangled pairs, which can significantly reduce the required coherence time of the qubit registers. However, current schemes require fast optical switching, which is experimentally challenging. In addition, the higher degree of error correlation between the generated entangled pairs in qudit protocols compared to qubit protocols has not been studied in detail. We propose a qudit-mediated entangling protocol that completely circumvents the need for optical switches, making it more accessible for current experimental systems. Furthermore, we quantify the amount of error correlation between the simultaneously generated entangled pairs and analyze the effect on entanglement purification algorithms and teleportation-based quantum error correction. We find that optimized purification schemes can efficiently correct the correlated errors, while the quantum error correction codes studied here perform worse than for uncorrelated error models.
title Error Correlations in Photonic Qudit-Mediated Entanglement Generation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01519