Real-Space Visualization of Frequency-Dependent Anisotropy of Atomic Vibrations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yan, Xingxu, Zeiger, Paul M., Huang, Yifeng, Sun, Haoying, Li, Jie, Gadre, Chaitanya A., Yang, Hongbin, He, Ri, Aoki, Toshihiro, Zhong, Zhicheng, Nie, Yuefeng, Wu, Ruqian, Rusz, Ján, Pan, Xiaoqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yan, Xingxu
Zeiger, Paul M.
Huang, Yifeng
Sun, Haoying
Li, Jie
Gadre, Chaitanya A.
Yang, Hongbin
He, Ri
Aoki, Toshihiro
Zhong, Zhicheng
Nie, Yuefeng
Wu, Ruqian
Rusz, Ján
Pan, Xiaoqing
author_facet Yan, Xingxu
Zeiger, Paul M.
Huang, Yifeng
Sun, Haoying
Li, Jie
Gadre, Chaitanya A.
Yang, Hongbin
He, Ri
Aoki, Toshihiro
Zhong, Zhicheng
Nie, Yuefeng
Wu, Ruqian
Rusz, Ján
Pan, Xiaoqing
contents The underlying dielectric properties of materials, intertwined with intriguing phenomena such as topological polariton modes and anisotropic thermal conductivities, stem from the anisotropy in atomic vibrations. Conventionally, X-ray diffraction techniques have been employed to estimate thermal ellipsoids of distinct elements, albeit lacking the desired spatial and energy resolutions. Here we introduce a novel approach utilizing the dark-field monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy for momentum-selective vibrational spectroscopy, enabling the cartographic delineation of variations of phonon polarization vectors. By applying this technique to centrosymmetric cubic-phase strontium titanate, we successfully discern two types of oxygen atoms exhibiting contrasting vibrational anisotropies below and above 60 meV due to their frequency-linked thermal ellipsoids. This method establishes a new pathway to visualize phonon eigenvectors at specific crystalline sites for diverse elements, thus delving into uncharted realms of dielectric, optical, and thermal property investigations with unprecedented spatial resolutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Space Visualization of Frequency-Dependent Anisotropy of Atomic Vibrations
Yan, Xingxu
Zeiger, Paul M.
Huang, Yifeng
Sun, Haoying
Li, Jie
Gadre, Chaitanya A.
Yang, Hongbin
He, Ri
Aoki, Toshihiro
Zhong, Zhicheng
Nie, Yuefeng
Wu, Ruqian
Rusz, Ján
Pan, Xiaoqing
Materials Science
Instrumentation and Detectors
The underlying dielectric properties of materials, intertwined with intriguing phenomena such as topological polariton modes and anisotropic thermal conductivities, stem from the anisotropy in atomic vibrations. Conventionally, X-ray diffraction techniques have been employed to estimate thermal ellipsoids of distinct elements, albeit lacking the desired spatial and energy resolutions. Here we introduce a novel approach utilizing the dark-field monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy for momentum-selective vibrational spectroscopy, enabling the cartographic delineation of variations of phonon polarization vectors. By applying this technique to centrosymmetric cubic-phase strontium titanate, we successfully discern two types of oxygen atoms exhibiting contrasting vibrational anisotropies below and above 60 meV due to their frequency-linked thermal ellipsoids. This method establishes a new pathway to visualize phonon eigenvectors at specific crystalline sites for diverse elements, thus delving into uncharted realms of dielectric, optical, and thermal property investigations with unprecedented spatial resolutions.
title Real-Space Visualization of Frequency-Dependent Anisotropy of Atomic Vibrations
topic Materials Science
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01694