Density-wave-type supersolid of two-dimensional tilted dipolar bosons

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Main Authors: Aleksandrova, A. N., Kurbakov, I. L., Fedorov, A. K., Lozovik, Yu. E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Aleksandrova, A. N.
Kurbakov, I. L.
Fedorov, A. K.
Lozovik, Yu. E.
author_facet Aleksandrova, A. N.
Kurbakov, I. L.
Fedorov, A. K.
Lozovik, Yu. E.
contents We predict a stable density-waves-type supersolid phase of a dilute gas of tilted dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. This many-body phase is manifested by the formation of the stripe pattern and elasticity coexisting together with the Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity at zero temperature. With the increasing the tilting angle the type of the gas-supersolid transition changes from the first order to the second one despite the 2D character of the system, whereas the anisotropy and many-body stabilizing interactions play crucial role. Our approach is based on the numerical analysis of the phase diagram using the simulated annealing method for a free-energy functional. The predicted supersolid effect can be realized in a variety of experimental setups ranging from excitons in heterostructures to cold atoms and polar molecules in optical potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Density-wave-type supersolid of two-dimensional tilted dipolar bosons
Aleksandrova, A. N.
Kurbakov, I. L.
Fedorov, A. K.
Lozovik, Yu. E.
Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We predict a stable density-waves-type supersolid phase of a dilute gas of tilted dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. This many-body phase is manifested by the formation of the stripe pattern and elasticity coexisting together with the Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity at zero temperature. With the increasing the tilting angle the type of the gas-supersolid transition changes from the first order to the second one despite the 2D character of the system, whereas the anisotropy and many-body stabilizing interactions play crucial role. Our approach is based on the numerical analysis of the phase diagram using the simulated annealing method for a free-energy functional. The predicted supersolid effect can be realized in a variety of experimental setups ranging from excitons in heterostructures to cold atoms and polar molecules in optical potentials.
title Density-wave-type supersolid of two-dimensional tilted dipolar bosons
topic Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01716