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Autori principali: Qin, Jin-Feng, Xu, Yuqian, Liu, Jing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01965
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author Qin, Jin-Feng
Xu, Yuqian
Liu, Jing
author_facet Qin, Jin-Feng
Xu, Yuqian
Liu, Jing
contents Phase estimation is a major mission in quantum metrology, especially in quantum interferometry. A full phase estimation scheme usually includes the optimal probe state and measurement. For the finite-dimensional states in Fock basis, the N00N state ceases to be optimal when the average particle number is fixed yet not equal to the Fock dimension (Fock number of the highest occupied Fock state of one mode), and what is the true optimal finite-dimensional probe state in this case is still undiscovered. Hereby we present several theorems to answer this question and provide a complete optimal scheme to realize the ultimate precision limit in practice. These optimal finite-dimensional probe states reveal an important fact that the Fock dimension could be treated as a metrological resource, and the given scheme is particularly useful in scenarios where weak light or limited particle number is demanded.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal finite-dimensional probe states for quantum phase estimation
Qin, Jin-Feng
Xu, Yuqian
Liu, Jing
Quantum Physics
Optics
Phase estimation is a major mission in quantum metrology, especially in quantum interferometry. A full phase estimation scheme usually includes the optimal probe state and measurement. For the finite-dimensional states in Fock basis, the N00N state ceases to be optimal when the average particle number is fixed yet not equal to the Fock dimension (Fock number of the highest occupied Fock state of one mode), and what is the true optimal finite-dimensional probe state in this case is still undiscovered. Hereby we present several theorems to answer this question and provide a complete optimal scheme to realize the ultimate precision limit in practice. These optimal finite-dimensional probe states reveal an important fact that the Fock dimension could be treated as a metrological resource, and the given scheme is particularly useful in scenarios where weak light or limited particle number is demanded.
title Optimal finite-dimensional probe states for quantum phase estimation
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01965