Cosmological constraints on early dark energy from the full shape analysis of eBOSS DR16

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gsponer, Rafaela, Zhao, Ruiyang, Donald-McCann, Jamie, Bacon, David, Koyama, Kazuya, Crittenden, Robert, Simon, Theo, Mueller, Eva-Maria
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gsponer, Rafaela
Zhao, Ruiyang
Donald-McCann, Jamie
Bacon, David
Koyama, Kazuya
Crittenden, Robert
Simon, Theo
Mueller, Eva-Maria
author_facet Gsponer, Rafaela
Zhao, Ruiyang
Donald-McCann, Jamie
Bacon, David
Koyama, Kazuya
Crittenden, Robert
Simon, Theo
Mueller, Eva-Maria
contents We evaluate the effectiveness of Early Dark Energy (EDE) in addressing the Hubble tension using data from the completed eBOSS survey, focusing on luminous red galaxies (LRGs), quasars (QSOs), and emission line galaxies (ELGs). We perform cosmological parameter measurements based on full shape analysis of the power spectrum of all three tracers. We conduct this full shape analysis with the effective field theory of large-scale structure (EFTofLSS). EDE is known to strongly suffer from volume projection effects, which makes the interpretation of cosmological constraints challenging. To quantify the volume projection effects within an EDE full shape analysis, we explore the impact of different prior choices on the nuisance parameters of EFTofLSS through an extensive mock study. We compare classical Gaussian priors to the non-informative Jeffreys prior, known to mitigate volume projection effects in $Λ$CDM. Our full shape analysis combines eBOSS and BOSS data with Planck, external Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO), PantheonPlus, and SH0ES supernova data. EDE demonstrates to reduce the tension from $5.2σ$ to $3σ$ compared to $Λ$CDM. The derived values at a 68\% credible interval with Gaussian and Jeffreys priors are $H_0=71.73_{-0.86}^{+0.82}$ km/s/Mpc with $f_\mathrm{EDE} = 0.1179_{-0.022}^{+0.025}$ and $H_0=72.03_{-0.87}^{+0.82}$ km/s/Mpc with $f_\mathrm{EDE} = 0.1399_{-0.022}^{+0.023}$, respectively. Although the Hubble tension is mitigated compared to $Λ$CDM, the inclusion of eBOSS data amplifies the tension within EDE from $2σ$ to $3σ$, in contrast to the full shape analysis of BOSS data with Planck, external BAO, PantheonPlus, and SH0ES. This highlights the significance of incorporating additional large-scale structure data in discussions concerning models aiming to resolve the Hubble tension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_01977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological constraints on early dark energy from the full shape analysis of eBOSS DR16
Gsponer, Rafaela
Zhao, Ruiyang
Donald-McCann, Jamie
Bacon, David
Koyama, Kazuya
Crittenden, Robert
Simon, Theo
Mueller, Eva-Maria
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We evaluate the effectiveness of Early Dark Energy (EDE) in addressing the Hubble tension using data from the completed eBOSS survey, focusing on luminous red galaxies (LRGs), quasars (QSOs), and emission line galaxies (ELGs). We perform cosmological parameter measurements based on full shape analysis of the power spectrum of all three tracers. We conduct this full shape analysis with the effective field theory of large-scale structure (EFTofLSS). EDE is known to strongly suffer from volume projection effects, which makes the interpretation of cosmological constraints challenging. To quantify the volume projection effects within an EDE full shape analysis, we explore the impact of different prior choices on the nuisance parameters of EFTofLSS through an extensive mock study. We compare classical Gaussian priors to the non-informative Jeffreys prior, known to mitigate volume projection effects in $Λ$CDM. Our full shape analysis combines eBOSS and BOSS data with Planck, external Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO), PantheonPlus, and SH0ES supernova data. EDE demonstrates to reduce the tension from $5.2σ$ to $3σ$ compared to $Λ$CDM. The derived values at a 68\% credible interval with Gaussian and Jeffreys priors are $H_0=71.73_{-0.86}^{+0.82}$ km/s/Mpc with $f_\mathrm{EDE} = 0.1179_{-0.022}^{+0.025}$ and $H_0=72.03_{-0.87}^{+0.82}$ km/s/Mpc with $f_\mathrm{EDE} = 0.1399_{-0.022}^{+0.023}$, respectively. Although the Hubble tension is mitigated compared to $Λ$CDM, the inclusion of eBOSS data amplifies the tension within EDE from $2σ$ to $3σ$, in contrast to the full shape analysis of BOSS data with Planck, external BAO, PantheonPlus, and SH0ES. This highlights the significance of incorporating additional large-scale structure data in discussions concerning models aiming to resolve the Hubble tension.
title Cosmological constraints on early dark energy from the full shape analysis of eBOSS DR16
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01977