Joint State and Sparse Input Estimation in Linear Dynamical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chakraborty, Rupam Kalyan, Joseph, Geethu, Murthy, Chandra R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Chakraborty, Rupam Kalyan
Joseph, Geethu
Murthy, Chandra R.
author_facet Chakraborty, Rupam Kalyan
Joseph, Geethu
Murthy, Chandra R.
contents Sparsity constraints on the control inputs of a linear dynamical system naturally arise in several practical applications such as networked control, computer vision, seismic signal processing, and cyber-physical systems. In this work, we consider the problem of jointly estimating the states and sparse inputs of such systems from low-dimensional (compressive) measurements. Due to the low-dimensional measurements, conventional Kalman filtering and smoothing algorithms fail to accurately estimate the states and inputs. We present a Bayesian approach that exploits the input sparsity to significantly improve estimation accuracy. Sparsity in the input estimates is promoted by using different prior distributions on the input. We investigate two main approaches: regularizer-based MAP, and {Bayesian learning-based estimation}. We also extend the approaches to handle control inputs with common support and analyze the time and memory complexities of the presented algorithms. Finally, using numerical simulations, we show that our algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and time/memory complexities, especially in the low-dimensional measurement regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint State and Sparse Input Estimation in Linear Dynamical Systems
Chakraborty, Rupam Kalyan
Joseph, Geethu
Murthy, Chandra R.
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Sparsity constraints on the control inputs of a linear dynamical system naturally arise in several practical applications such as networked control, computer vision, seismic signal processing, and cyber-physical systems. In this work, we consider the problem of jointly estimating the states and sparse inputs of such systems from low-dimensional (compressive) measurements. Due to the low-dimensional measurements, conventional Kalman filtering and smoothing algorithms fail to accurately estimate the states and inputs. We present a Bayesian approach that exploits the input sparsity to significantly improve estimation accuracy. Sparsity in the input estimates is promoted by using different prior distributions on the input. We investigate two main approaches: regularizer-based MAP, and {Bayesian learning-based estimation}. We also extend the approaches to handle control inputs with common support and analyze the time and memory complexities of the presented algorithms. Finally, using numerical simulations, we show that our algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and time/memory complexities, especially in the low-dimensional measurement regime.
title Joint State and Sparse Input Estimation in Linear Dynamical Systems
topic Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02082