Pair filamentation and laser scattering in beam-driven QED cascades

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qu, Kenan, Griffith, Alec, Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Qu, Kenan
Griffith, Alec
Fisch, Nathaniel J.
author_facet Qu, Kenan
Griffith, Alec
Fisch, Nathaniel J.
contents We report the observation of longitudinal filamentation of an electron-positron pair plasma in a beam-driven QED cascade. The filaments are created in the "pair-reflection" regime, where the generated pairs are partially stopped and reflected in the strong laser field. The density filaments form near the center of the laser pulse and have diameters similar to the laser wavelength. They develop and saturate within a few laser cycles and do not induce sizable magnetostatic fields. We rule out the onset of two-stream instability or Weibel instability and attribute the origin of pair filamentation to laser ponderomotive forces. The small plasma filaments induce strong scattering of laser energy to large angles, serving as a signature of collective QED plasma dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pair filamentation and laser scattering in beam-driven QED cascades
Qu, Kenan
Griffith, Alec
Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
We report the observation of longitudinal filamentation of an electron-positron pair plasma in a beam-driven QED cascade. The filaments are created in the "pair-reflection" regime, where the generated pairs are partially stopped and reflected in the strong laser field. The density filaments form near the center of the laser pulse and have diameters similar to the laser wavelength. They develop and saturate within a few laser cycles and do not induce sizable magnetostatic fields. We rule out the onset of two-stream instability or Weibel instability and attribute the origin of pair filamentation to laser ponderomotive forces. The small plasma filaments induce strong scattering of laser energy to large angles, serving as a signature of collective QED plasma dynamics.
title Pair filamentation and laser scattering in beam-driven QED cascades
topic Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02107