Rejuvenating image-GPT as Strong Visual Representation Learners

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ren, Sucheng, Wang, Zeyu, Zhu, Hongru, Xiao, Junfei, Yuille, Alan, Xie, Cihang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Ren, Sucheng
Wang, Zeyu
Zhu, Hongru
Xiao, Junfei
Yuille, Alan
Xie, Cihang
author_facet Ren, Sucheng
Wang, Zeyu
Zhu, Hongru
Xiao, Junfei
Yuille, Alan
Xie, Cihang
contents This paper enhances image-GPT (iGPT), one of the pioneering works that introduce autoregressive pretraining to predict the next pixels for visual representation learning. Two simple yet essential changes are made. First, we shift the prediction target from raw pixels to semantic tokens, enabling a higher-level understanding of visual content. Second, we supplement the autoregressive modeling by instructing the model to predict not only the next tokens but also the visible tokens. This pipeline is particularly effective when semantic tokens are encoded by discriminatively trained models, such as CLIP. We introduce this novel approach as D-iGPT. Extensive experiments showcase that D-iGPT excels as a strong learner of visual representations: A notable achievement is its compelling performance on the ImageNet-1K dataset -- by training on publicly available datasets, D-iGPT unprecedentedly achieves \textbf{90.0\%} top-1 accuracy with a vanilla ViT-H. Additionally, D-iGPT shows strong generalization on the downstream task. Code is available at https://github.com/OliverRensu/D-iGPT.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rejuvenating image-GPT as Strong Visual Representation Learners
Ren, Sucheng
Wang, Zeyu
Zhu, Hongru
Xiao, Junfei
Yuille, Alan
Xie, Cihang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper enhances image-GPT (iGPT), one of the pioneering works that introduce autoregressive pretraining to predict the next pixels for visual representation learning. Two simple yet essential changes are made. First, we shift the prediction target from raw pixels to semantic tokens, enabling a higher-level understanding of visual content. Second, we supplement the autoregressive modeling by instructing the model to predict not only the next tokens but also the visible tokens. This pipeline is particularly effective when semantic tokens are encoded by discriminatively trained models, such as CLIP. We introduce this novel approach as D-iGPT. Extensive experiments showcase that D-iGPT excels as a strong learner of visual representations: A notable achievement is its compelling performance on the ImageNet-1K dataset -- by training on publicly available datasets, D-iGPT unprecedentedly achieves \textbf{90.0\%} top-1 accuracy with a vanilla ViT-H. Additionally, D-iGPT shows strong generalization on the downstream task. Code is available at https://github.com/OliverRensu/D-iGPT.
title Rejuvenating image-GPT as Strong Visual Representation Learners
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02147