Classification of Minimal Separating Sets of Low Genus Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aagaard, Christopher N., Veerman, J. J. P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Aagaard, Christopher N.
Veerman, J. J. P.
author_facet Aagaard, Christopher N.
Veerman, J. J. P.
contents A minimal separating set in a connected topological space $X$ is a subset $L \subset X$ with the property that $X \setminus L$ is disconnected, but if $L^{\prime}$ is a proper subset of $L$, then $X \setminus L^{\prime}$ is connected. Such sets show up in a variety of contexts. For example, in a wide class of metric spaces, if we choose distinct points p and q, then the set of points x satisfying d(x, p) = d(x, q) is a minimal separating set. In this paper we classify which topological graphs can be realized as minimal separating sets in surfaces of low genus. In general the question of whether a graph can be embedded at all in a surface is a difficult one, so our work is partly computational. We classify graphs embeddings which are minimal separating in a given genus and write a computer program to find all such embeddings and their underlying graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of Minimal Separating Sets of Low Genus Surfaces
Aagaard, Christopher N.
Veerman, J. J. P.
Combinatorics
A minimal separating set in a connected topological space $X$ is a subset $L \subset X$ with the property that $X \setminus L$ is disconnected, but if $L^{\prime}$ is a proper subset of $L$, then $X \setminus L^{\prime}$ is connected. Such sets show up in a variety of contexts. For example, in a wide class of metric spaces, if we choose distinct points p and q, then the set of points x satisfying d(x, p) = d(x, q) is a minimal separating set. In this paper we classify which topological graphs can be realized as minimal separating sets in surfaces of low genus. In general the question of whether a graph can be embedded at all in a surface is a difficult one, so our work is partly computational. We classify graphs embeddings which are minimal separating in a given genus and write a computer program to find all such embeddings and their underlying graphs.
title Classification of Minimal Separating Sets of Low Genus Surfaces
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02357