Repurposing SAM for User-Defined Semantics Aware Segmentation

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Main Authors: Kundu, Rohit, Paul, Sudipta, Dutta, Arindam, Roy-Chowdhury, Amit K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kundu, Rohit
Paul, Sudipta
Dutta, Arindam
Roy-Chowdhury, Amit K.
author_facet Kundu, Rohit
Paul, Sudipta
Dutta, Arindam
Roy-Chowdhury, Amit K.
contents The Segment Anything Model (SAM) excels at generating precise object masks from input prompts but lacks semantic awareness, failing to associate its generated masks with specific object categories. To address this limitation, we propose U-SAM, a novel framework that imbibes semantic awareness into SAM, enabling it to generate targeted masks for user-specified object categories. Given only object class names as input from the user, U-SAM provides pixel-level semantic annotations for images without requiring any labeled/unlabeled samples from the test data distribution. Our approach leverages synthetically generated or web crawled images to accumulate semantic information about the desired object classes. We then learn a mapping function between SAM's mask embeddings and object class labels, effectively enhancing SAM with granularity-specific semantic recognition capabilities. As a result, users can obtain meaningful and targeted segmentation masks for specific objects they request, rather than generic and unlabeled masks. We evaluate U-SAM on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MSCOCO-80, achieving significant mIoU improvements of +17.95% and +5.20%, respectively, over state-of-the-art methods. By transforming SAM into a semantically aware segmentation model, U-SAM offers a practical and flexible solution for pixel-level annotation across diverse and unseen domains in a resource-constrained environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Repurposing SAM for User-Defined Semantics Aware Segmentation
Kundu, Rohit
Paul, Sudipta
Dutta, Arindam
Roy-Chowdhury, Amit K.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) excels at generating precise object masks from input prompts but lacks semantic awareness, failing to associate its generated masks with specific object categories. To address this limitation, we propose U-SAM, a novel framework that imbibes semantic awareness into SAM, enabling it to generate targeted masks for user-specified object categories. Given only object class names as input from the user, U-SAM provides pixel-level semantic annotations for images without requiring any labeled/unlabeled samples from the test data distribution. Our approach leverages synthetically generated or web crawled images to accumulate semantic information about the desired object classes. We then learn a mapping function between SAM's mask embeddings and object class labels, effectively enhancing SAM with granularity-specific semantic recognition capabilities. As a result, users can obtain meaningful and targeted segmentation masks for specific objects they request, rather than generic and unlabeled masks. We evaluate U-SAM on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MSCOCO-80, achieving significant mIoU improvements of +17.95% and +5.20%, respectively, over state-of-the-art methods. By transforming SAM into a semantically aware segmentation model, U-SAM offers a practical and flexible solution for pixel-level annotation across diverse and unseen domains in a resource-constrained environment.
title Repurposing SAM for User-Defined Semantics Aware Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02420