Merger Tree-based Galaxy Matching: A Comparative Study Across Different Resolutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jung, Minyong, Kim, Ji-hoon, Oh, Boon Kiat, Hong, Sungwook E., Lee, Jaehyun, Kim, Juhan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Jung, Minyong
Kim, Ji-hoon
Oh, Boon Kiat
Hong, Sungwook E.
Lee, Jaehyun
Kim, Juhan
author_facet Jung, Minyong
Kim, Ji-hoon
Oh, Boon Kiat
Hong, Sungwook E.
Lee, Jaehyun
Kim, Juhan
contents We introduce a novel halo/galaxy matching technique between two cosmological simulations with different resolutions, which utilizes the positions and masses of halos along their subhalo merger tree. With this tool, we conduct a study of resolution biases through the {\it galaxy-by-galaxy} inspection of a pair of simulations that have the same simulation configuration but different mass resolutions, utilizing a suite of {\sc IllustrisTNG} simulations to assess the impact on galaxy properties. We find that, with the subgrid physics model calibrated for TNG100-1, subhalos in TNG100-1 (high resolution) have $\lesssim0.5$ dex higher stellar masses than their counterparts in the TNG100-2 (low-resolution). It is also discovered that the subhalos with $M_{\mathrm{gas}}\sim10^{8.5}\,{\rm M}_\odot$ in TNG100-1 have $\sim0.5$ dex higher gas mass than those in TNG100-2. The mass profiles of the subhalos reveal that the dark matter masses of subhalos in TNG100-2 converge well with those from TNG100-1, except within 4 kpc of the resolution limit. The differences in stellar mass and hot gas mass are most pronounced in the central region. We exploit machine learning to build a correction mapping for the physical quantities of subhalos from low- to high-resolution simulations (TNG300-1 and TNG100-1), which enables us to find an efficient way to compile a high-resolution galaxy catalog even from a low-resolution simulation. Our tools can easily be applied to other large cosmological simulations, testing and mitigating the resolution biases of their numerical codes and subgrid physics models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Merger Tree-based Galaxy Matching: A Comparative Study Across Different Resolutions
Jung, Minyong
Kim, Ji-hoon
Oh, Boon Kiat
Hong, Sungwook E.
Lee, Jaehyun
Kim, Juhan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We introduce a novel halo/galaxy matching technique between two cosmological simulations with different resolutions, which utilizes the positions and masses of halos along their subhalo merger tree. With this tool, we conduct a study of resolution biases through the {\it galaxy-by-galaxy} inspection of a pair of simulations that have the same simulation configuration but different mass resolutions, utilizing a suite of {\sc IllustrisTNG} simulations to assess the impact on galaxy properties. We find that, with the subgrid physics model calibrated for TNG100-1, subhalos in TNG100-1 (high resolution) have $\lesssim0.5$ dex higher stellar masses than their counterparts in the TNG100-2 (low-resolution). It is also discovered that the subhalos with $M_{\mathrm{gas}}\sim10^{8.5}\,{\rm M}_\odot$ in TNG100-1 have $\sim0.5$ dex higher gas mass than those in TNG100-2. The mass profiles of the subhalos reveal that the dark matter masses of subhalos in TNG100-2 converge well with those from TNG100-1, except within 4 kpc of the resolution limit. The differences in stellar mass and hot gas mass are most pronounced in the central region. We exploit machine learning to build a correction mapping for the physical quantities of subhalos from low- to high-resolution simulations (TNG300-1 and TNG100-1), which enables us to find an efficient way to compile a high-resolution galaxy catalog even from a low-resolution simulation. Our tools can easily be applied to other large cosmological simulations, testing and mitigating the resolution biases of their numerical codes and subgrid physics models.
title Merger Tree-based Galaxy Matching: A Comparative Study Across Different Resolutions
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02466