Pseudo Replay-based Class Continual Learning for Online New Category Anomaly Detection in Advanced Manufacturing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yuxuan, Xie, Tianxin, Liu, Chenang, Shi, Zhangyue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Yuxuan
Xie, Tianxin
Liu, Chenang
Shi, Zhangyue
author_facet Li, Yuxuan
Xie, Tianxin
Liu, Chenang
Shi, Zhangyue
contents The incorporation of advanced sensors and machine learning techniques has enabled modern manufacturing enterprises to perform data-driven classification-based anomaly detection based on the sensor data collected in manufacturing processes. However, one critical challenge is that newly presented defect category may manifest as the manufacturing process continues, resulting in monitoring performance deterioration of previously trained machine learning models. Hence, there is an increasing need for empowering machine learning models to learn continually. Among all continual learning methods, memory-based continual learning has the best performance but faces the constraints of data storage capacity. To address this issue, this paper develops a novel pseudo replay-based continual learning framework by integrating class incremental learning and oversampling-based data generation. Without storing all the data, the developed framework could generate high-quality data representing previous classes to train machine learning model incrementally when new category anomaly occurs. In addition, it could even enhance the monitoring performance since it also effectively improves the data quality. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is validated in three cases studies, which leverages supervised classification problem for anomaly detection. The experimental results show that the developed method is very promising in detecting novel anomaly while maintaining a good performance on the previous task and brings up more flexibility in model architecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pseudo Replay-based Class Continual Learning for Online New Category Anomaly Detection in Advanced Manufacturing
Li, Yuxuan
Xie, Tianxin
Liu, Chenang
Shi, Zhangyue
Machine Learning
The incorporation of advanced sensors and machine learning techniques has enabled modern manufacturing enterprises to perform data-driven classification-based anomaly detection based on the sensor data collected in manufacturing processes. However, one critical challenge is that newly presented defect category may manifest as the manufacturing process continues, resulting in monitoring performance deterioration of previously trained machine learning models. Hence, there is an increasing need for empowering machine learning models to learn continually. Among all continual learning methods, memory-based continual learning has the best performance but faces the constraints of data storage capacity. To address this issue, this paper develops a novel pseudo replay-based continual learning framework by integrating class incremental learning and oversampling-based data generation. Without storing all the data, the developed framework could generate high-quality data representing previous classes to train machine learning model incrementally when new category anomaly occurs. In addition, it could even enhance the monitoring performance since it also effectively improves the data quality. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is validated in three cases studies, which leverages supervised classification problem for anomaly detection. The experimental results show that the developed method is very promising in detecting novel anomaly while maintaining a good performance on the previous task and brings up more flexibility in model architecture.
title Pseudo Replay-based Class Continual Learning for Online New Category Anomaly Detection in Advanced Manufacturing
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02491