MAINS: A Magnetic Field Aided Inertial Navigation System for Indoor Positioning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Chuan, Hendeby, Gustaf, Fourati, Hassen, Prieur, Christophe, Skog, Isaac
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Huang, Chuan
Hendeby, Gustaf
Fourati, Hassen
Prieur, Christophe
Skog, Isaac
author_facet Huang, Chuan
Hendeby, Gustaf
Fourati, Hassen
Prieur, Christophe
Skog, Isaac
contents A Magnetic field Aided Inertial Navigation System (MAINS) for indoor navigation is proposed in this paper. MAINS leverages an array of magnetometers to measure spatial variations in the magnetic field, which are then used to estimate the displacement and orientation changes of the system, thereby aiding the inertial navigation system (INS). Experiments show that MAINS significantly outperforms the stand-alone INS, demonstrating a remarkable two orders of magnitude reduction in position error. Furthermore, when compared to the state-of-the-art magnetic-field-aided navigation approach, the proposed method exhibits slightly improved horizontal position accuracy. On the other hand, it has noticeably larger vertical error on datasets with large magnetic field variations. However, one of the main advantages of MAINS compared to the state-of-the-art is that it enables flexible sensor configurations. The experimental results show that the position error after 2 minutes of navigation in most cases is less than 3 meters when using an array of 30 magnetometers. Thus, the proposed navigation solution has the potential to solve one of the key challenges faced with current magnetic-field simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) solutions: the very limited allowable length of the exploration phase during which unvisited areas are mapped.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAINS: A Magnetic Field Aided Inertial Navigation System for Indoor Positioning
Huang, Chuan
Hendeby, Gustaf
Fourati, Hassen
Prieur, Christophe
Skog, Isaac
Robotics
Signal Processing
A Magnetic field Aided Inertial Navigation System (MAINS) for indoor navigation is proposed in this paper. MAINS leverages an array of magnetometers to measure spatial variations in the magnetic field, which are then used to estimate the displacement and orientation changes of the system, thereby aiding the inertial navigation system (INS). Experiments show that MAINS significantly outperforms the stand-alone INS, demonstrating a remarkable two orders of magnitude reduction in position error. Furthermore, when compared to the state-of-the-art magnetic-field-aided navigation approach, the proposed method exhibits slightly improved horizontal position accuracy. On the other hand, it has noticeably larger vertical error on datasets with large magnetic field variations. However, one of the main advantages of MAINS compared to the state-of-the-art is that it enables flexible sensor configurations. The experimental results show that the position error after 2 minutes of navigation in most cases is less than 3 meters when using an array of 30 magnetometers. Thus, the proposed navigation solution has the potential to solve one of the key challenges faced with current magnetic-field simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) solutions: the very limited allowable length of the exploration phase during which unvisited areas are mapped.
title MAINS: A Magnetic Field Aided Inertial Navigation System for Indoor Positioning
topic Robotics
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02599