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Main Authors: He, Song, Zhang, Yu-Xuan, Zhao, Long, Zhao, Zi-Xuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02679
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author He, Song
Zhang, Yu-Xuan
Zhao, Long
Zhao, Zi-Xuan
author_facet He, Song
Zhang, Yu-Xuan
Zhao, Long
Zhao, Zi-Xuan
contents The fusion rules and operator product expansion (OPE) serve as crucial tools in the study of operator algebras within conformal field theory (CFT). Building upon the vision of using entanglement to explore the connections between fusion coefficients and OPE coefficients, we employ the replica method and Schmidt decomposition method to investigate the time evolution of entanglement entropy (EE) and pseudo entropy (PE) for linear combinations of operators in rational conformal field theory (RCFT). We obtain a formula that links fusion coefficients, quantum dimensions, and OPE coefficients. We also identify two definition schemes for linear combination operators. Under one scheme, the EE captures information solely for the heaviest operators, while the PE retains information for all operators, reflecting the phenomenon of pseudo entropy amplification. Irrespective of the scheme employed, the EE demonstrates a step-like evolution, illustrating the effectiveness of the quasiparticle propagation picture for the general superposition of locally excited states in RCFT. From the perspective of quasiparticle propagation, we observe spontaneous block-diagonalization of the reduced density matrix of a subsystem when quasiparticles enter the subsystem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement and Pseudo Entanglement Dynamics versus Fusion in CFT
He, Song
Zhang, Yu-Xuan
Zhao, Long
Zhao, Zi-Xuan
High Energy Physics - Theory
The fusion rules and operator product expansion (OPE) serve as crucial tools in the study of operator algebras within conformal field theory (CFT). Building upon the vision of using entanglement to explore the connections between fusion coefficients and OPE coefficients, we employ the replica method and Schmidt decomposition method to investigate the time evolution of entanglement entropy (EE) and pseudo entropy (PE) for linear combinations of operators in rational conformal field theory (RCFT). We obtain a formula that links fusion coefficients, quantum dimensions, and OPE coefficients. We also identify two definition schemes for linear combination operators. Under one scheme, the EE captures information solely for the heaviest operators, while the PE retains information for all operators, reflecting the phenomenon of pseudo entropy amplification. Irrespective of the scheme employed, the EE demonstrates a step-like evolution, illustrating the effectiveness of the quasiparticle propagation picture for the general superposition of locally excited states in RCFT. From the perspective of quasiparticle propagation, we observe spontaneous block-diagonalization of the reduced density matrix of a subsystem when quasiparticles enter the subsystem.
title Entanglement and Pseudo Entanglement Dynamics versus Fusion in CFT
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02679