Capillary driven flows in microgravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fiorini, Domenico, Simonini, Alessia, Steelant, Johan, Seveno, David, Mendez, Miguel A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fiorini, Domenico
Simonini, Alessia
Steelant, Johan
Seveno, David
Mendez, Miguel A.
author_facet Fiorini, Domenico
Simonini, Alessia
Steelant, Johan
Seveno, David
Mendez, Miguel A.
contents This work investigates the capillary rise dynamics of highly wetting liquids in a divergent U-tube in the microgravity conditions provided by 78th European Space Agency (ESA) parabolic flight. This configuration produces a capillary-driven channel flow. We use image recording in backlight illumination to characterize the interface dynamics and dynamic contact angle of HFE7200 and Di-Propylene Glycol (DPG). For the case of HF7200, we complement the interface measurements with Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) to characterize the velocity fields underneath the moving meniscus. In the experiments with DPG, the liquid column reaches different heights within various experiments, and the measurements show a sharp reduction of the meniscus curvature when the contact line moves from a pre-wet to a dry substrate. In experiments with HFE7200, the interface always moves on a pre-wet surface. Yet a curvature reduction is observed due to the inertial forces on the underlying accelerating flow. The PTV measurements show that the distance from the interface within which the velocity profile adapts to the meniscus velocity shortens as the interface acceleration increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capillary driven flows in microgravity
Fiorini, Domenico
Simonini, Alessia
Steelant, Johan
Seveno, David
Mendez, Miguel A.
Fluid Dynamics
This work investigates the capillary rise dynamics of highly wetting liquids in a divergent U-tube in the microgravity conditions provided by 78th European Space Agency (ESA) parabolic flight. This configuration produces a capillary-driven channel flow. We use image recording in backlight illumination to characterize the interface dynamics and dynamic contact angle of HFE7200 and Di-Propylene Glycol (DPG). For the case of HF7200, we complement the interface measurements with Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) to characterize the velocity fields underneath the moving meniscus. In the experiments with DPG, the liquid column reaches different heights within various experiments, and the measurements show a sharp reduction of the meniscus curvature when the contact line moves from a pre-wet to a dry substrate. In experiments with HFE7200, the interface always moves on a pre-wet surface. Yet a curvature reduction is observed due to the inertial forces on the underlying accelerating flow. The PTV measurements show that the distance from the interface within which the velocity profile adapts to the meniscus velocity shortens as the interface acceleration increases.
title Capillary driven flows in microgravity
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02754