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Main Authors: Ozborn, Dawson, Black, Jackob, Huberty, Wayne, Bounds, Christopher, Kim, Han-Gyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02764
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author Ozborn, Dawson
Black, Jackob
Huberty, Wayne
Bounds, Christopher
Kim, Han-Gyu
author_facet Ozborn, Dawson
Black, Jackob
Huberty, Wayne
Bounds, Christopher
Kim, Han-Gyu
contents This work is focused on investigating the impact of out-of-plane stitches on enhancing mode-II interlaminar fracture toughness (or energy) and characterizing damage progression and crack arrestment in stitched resin-infused composites. For the experimental work, End-Notched Flexure (ENF) quasi-isotropic specimens were manufactured using +/-45 non-crimp carbon-fiber fabrics through a resin-infusion process. Both stitched and unstitched specimen sets were designed for comparison. For a size effect study, the ENF specimens were geometrically scaled with three scaling levels. Based on the load-displacement data (i.e., global analysis), the fracture energy of the specimen material was analyzed using the compliance calibration method and a size effect theory. The fracture energy values were compared between the stitched and unstitched cases to characterize the enhanced fracture toughness of stitched composites. For local analysis, two types of digital image correlation (DIC) systems were employed: microscopic and macroscopic (i.e., coupon-scale) DIC systems. By analyzing in-plane displacement through the thickness, separation development was characterized along predicted fracture process zones. The impact of out-of-plane stitches on separation propagation along fracture process zones was discussed based on the DIC analysis. This work will contribute to developing a high-fidelity damage model for stitched resin-infused composites in the form of a traction-separation for high-speed aircraft applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental multi-scale characterization of mode-II interlaminar fracture in geometrically scaled stitched and unstitched resin-infused composites
Ozborn, Dawson
Black, Jackob
Huberty, Wayne
Bounds, Christopher
Kim, Han-Gyu
Applied Physics
This work is focused on investigating the impact of out-of-plane stitches on enhancing mode-II interlaminar fracture toughness (or energy) and characterizing damage progression and crack arrestment in stitched resin-infused composites. For the experimental work, End-Notched Flexure (ENF) quasi-isotropic specimens were manufactured using +/-45 non-crimp carbon-fiber fabrics through a resin-infusion process. Both stitched and unstitched specimen sets were designed for comparison. For a size effect study, the ENF specimens were geometrically scaled with three scaling levels. Based on the load-displacement data (i.e., global analysis), the fracture energy of the specimen material was analyzed using the compliance calibration method and a size effect theory. The fracture energy values were compared between the stitched and unstitched cases to characterize the enhanced fracture toughness of stitched composites. For local analysis, two types of digital image correlation (DIC) systems were employed: microscopic and macroscopic (i.e., coupon-scale) DIC systems. By analyzing in-plane displacement through the thickness, separation development was characterized along predicted fracture process zones. The impact of out-of-plane stitches on separation propagation along fracture process zones was discussed based on the DIC analysis. This work will contribute to developing a high-fidelity damage model for stitched resin-infused composites in the form of a traction-separation for high-speed aircraft applications.
title Experimental multi-scale characterization of mode-II interlaminar fracture in geometrically scaled stitched and unstitched resin-infused composites
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02764