Spectral Deconfounding for High-Dimensional Sparse Additive Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Scheidegger, Cyrill, Guo, Zijian, Bühlmann, Peter
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Scheidegger, Cyrill
Guo, Zijian
Bühlmann, Peter
author_facet Scheidegger, Cyrill
Guo, Zijian
Bühlmann, Peter
contents Many high-dimensional data sets suffer from hidden confounding which affects both the predictors and the response of interest. In such situations, standard regression methods or algorithms lead to biased estimates. This paper substantially extends previous work on spectral deconfounding for high-dimensional linear models to the nonlinear setting and with this, establishes a proof of concept that spectral deconfounding is valid for general nonlinear models. Concretely, we propose an algorithm to estimate high-dimensional sparse additive models in the presence of hidden dense confounding: arguably, this is a simple yet practically useful nonlinear scope. We prove consistency and convergence rates for our method and evaluate it on synthetic data and a genetic data set.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Deconfounding for High-Dimensional Sparse Additive Models
Scheidegger, Cyrill
Guo, Zijian
Bühlmann, Peter
Methodology
Many high-dimensional data sets suffer from hidden confounding which affects both the predictors and the response of interest. In such situations, standard regression methods or algorithms lead to biased estimates. This paper substantially extends previous work on spectral deconfounding for high-dimensional linear models to the nonlinear setting and with this, establishes a proof of concept that spectral deconfounding is valid for general nonlinear models. Concretely, we propose an algorithm to estimate high-dimensional sparse additive models in the presence of hidden dense confounding: arguably, this is a simple yet practically useful nonlinear scope. We prove consistency and convergence rates for our method and evaluate it on synthetic data and a genetic data set.
title Spectral Deconfounding for High-Dimensional Sparse Additive Models
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02860