The local geometry of idempotent Schur multipliers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Parcet, Javier, de la Salle, Mikael, Tablate, Eduardo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Parcet, Javier
de la Salle, Mikael
Tablate, Eduardo
author_facet Parcet, Javier
de la Salle, Mikael
Tablate, Eduardo
contents A Schur multiplier is a linear map on matrices which acts on its entries by multiplication with some function, called the symbol. We consider idempotent Schur multipliers, whose symbols are indicator functions of smooth Euclidean domains. Given $1<p\neq 2<\infty$, we provide a local characterization (under some mild transversality condition) for the boundedness on Schatten $p$-classes of Schur idempotents in terms of a lax notion of boundary flatness. We prove in particular that all Schur idempotents are modeled on a single fundamental example: the triangular projection. As an application, we fully characterize the local $L_p$-boundedness of smooth Fourier idempotents on connected Lie groups. They are all modeled on one of three fundamental examples: the classical Hilbert transform, and two new examples of Hilbert transforms that we call affine and projective. Our results in this paper are vast noncommutative generalizations of Fefferman's celebrated ball multiplier theorem. They confirm the intuition that Schur multipliers share profound similarities with Euclidean Fourier multipliers |even in the lack of a Fourier transform connection| and complete, for Lie groups, a longstanding search of Fourier $L_p$-idempotents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_02895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The local geometry of idempotent Schur multipliers
Parcet, Javier
de la Salle, Mikael
Tablate, Eduardo
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
A Schur multiplier is a linear map on matrices which acts on its entries by multiplication with some function, called the symbol. We consider idempotent Schur multipliers, whose symbols are indicator functions of smooth Euclidean domains. Given $1<p\neq 2<\infty$, we provide a local characterization (under some mild transversality condition) for the boundedness on Schatten $p$-classes of Schur idempotents in terms of a lax notion of boundary flatness. We prove in particular that all Schur idempotents are modeled on a single fundamental example: the triangular projection. As an application, we fully characterize the local $L_p$-boundedness of smooth Fourier idempotents on connected Lie groups. They are all modeled on one of three fundamental examples: the classical Hilbert transform, and two new examples of Hilbert transforms that we call affine and projective. Our results in this paper are vast noncommutative generalizations of Fefferman's celebrated ball multiplier theorem. They confirm the intuition that Schur multipliers share profound similarities with Euclidean Fourier multipliers |even in the lack of a Fourier transform connection| and complete, for Lie groups, a longstanding search of Fourier $L_p$-idempotents.
title The local geometry of idempotent Schur multipliers
topic Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02895