Cache Me if You Can: Accelerating Diffusion Models through Block Caching
Fuente:
arXiv
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2023
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| _version_ | 1866929207402037248 |
|---|---|
| author | Wimbauer, Felix Wu, Bichen Schoenfeld, Edgar Dai, Xiaoliang Hou, Ji He, Zijian Sanakoyeu, Artsiom Zhang, Peizhao Tsai, Sam Kohler, Jonas Rupprecht, Christian Cremers, Daniel Vajda, Peter Wang, Jialiang |
| author_facet | Wimbauer, Felix Wu, Bichen Schoenfeld, Edgar Dai, Xiaoliang Hou, Ji He, Zijian Sanakoyeu, Artsiom Zhang, Peizhao Tsai, Sam Kohler, Jonas Rupprecht, Christian Cremers, Daniel Vajda, Peter Wang, Jialiang |
| contents | Diffusion models have recently revolutionized the field of image synthesis due to their ability to generate photorealistic images. However, one of the major drawbacks of diffusion models is that the image generation process is costly. A large image-to-image network has to be applied many times to iteratively refine an image from random noise. While many recent works propose techniques to reduce the number of required steps, they generally treat the underlying denoising network as a black box. In this work, we investigate the behavior of the layers within the network and find that 1) the layers' output changes smoothly over time, 2) the layers show distinct patterns of change, and 3) the change from step to step is often very small. We hypothesize that many layer computations in the denoising network are redundant. Leveraging this, we introduce block caching, in which we reuse outputs from layer blocks of previous steps to speed up inference. Furthermore, we propose a technique to automatically determine caching schedules based on each block's changes over timesteps. In our experiments, we show through FID, human evaluation and qualitative analysis that Block Caching allows to generate images with higher visual quality at the same computational cost. We demonstrate this for different state-of-the-art models (LDM and EMU) and solvers (DDIM and DPM). |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_03209 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Cache Me if You Can: Accelerating Diffusion Models through Block Caching Wimbauer, Felix Wu, Bichen Schoenfeld, Edgar Dai, Xiaoliang Hou, Ji He, Zijian Sanakoyeu, Artsiom Zhang, Peizhao Tsai, Sam Kohler, Jonas Rupprecht, Christian Cremers, Daniel Vajda, Peter Wang, Jialiang Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Diffusion models have recently revolutionized the field of image synthesis due to their ability to generate photorealistic images. However, one of the major drawbacks of diffusion models is that the image generation process is costly. A large image-to-image network has to be applied many times to iteratively refine an image from random noise. While many recent works propose techniques to reduce the number of required steps, they generally treat the underlying denoising network as a black box. In this work, we investigate the behavior of the layers within the network and find that 1) the layers' output changes smoothly over time, 2) the layers show distinct patterns of change, and 3) the change from step to step is often very small. We hypothesize that many layer computations in the denoising network are redundant. Leveraging this, we introduce block caching, in which we reuse outputs from layer blocks of previous steps to speed up inference. Furthermore, we propose a technique to automatically determine caching schedules based on each block's changes over timesteps. In our experiments, we show through FID, human evaluation and qualitative analysis that Block Caching allows to generate images with higher visual quality at the same computational cost. We demonstrate this for different state-of-the-art models (LDM and EMU) and solvers (DDIM and DPM). |
| title | Cache Me if You Can: Accelerating Diffusion Models through Block Caching |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03209 |