Adapting Installation Instructions in Rapidly Evolving Software Ecosystems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gao, Haoyu, Treude, Christoph, Zahedi, Mansooreh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Gao, Haoyu
Treude, Christoph
Zahedi, Mansooreh
author_facet Gao, Haoyu
Treude, Christoph
Zahedi, Mansooreh
contents README files play an important role in providing installation-related instructions to software users and are widely used in open source software systems on platforms such as GitHub. However, these files often suffer from various documentation issues, leading to challenges in comprehension and potential errors in content. Despite their significance, there is a lack of systematic understanding regarding the documentation efforts invested in README files, especially in the context of installation-related instructions, which are crucial for users to start with a software project. To fill the research gap, we conducted a qualitative study, investigating 400 GitHub repositories with 1,163 README commits that focused on updates in installation-related sections. Our research revealed six major categories of changes in the README commits, namely pre-installation instructions, installation instructions, post-installation instructions, help information updates, document presentation, and external resource management. We further provide detailed insights into modification behaviours and offer examples of these updates. Based on our findings, we propose a README template tailored to cover the installation-related sections for documentation maintainers to reference when updating documents. We further validate this template by conducting an online survey, identifying that documentation readers find the augmented documents based on our template are generally of better quality. We further provide recommendations to practitioners for maintaining their README files, as well as motivations for future research directions... (too long for arxiv)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_03250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting Installation Instructions in Rapidly Evolving Software Ecosystems
Gao, Haoyu
Treude, Christoph
Zahedi, Mansooreh
Software Engineering
README files play an important role in providing installation-related instructions to software users and are widely used in open source software systems on platforms such as GitHub. However, these files often suffer from various documentation issues, leading to challenges in comprehension and potential errors in content. Despite their significance, there is a lack of systematic understanding regarding the documentation efforts invested in README files, especially in the context of installation-related instructions, which are crucial for users to start with a software project. To fill the research gap, we conducted a qualitative study, investigating 400 GitHub repositories with 1,163 README commits that focused on updates in installation-related sections. Our research revealed six major categories of changes in the README commits, namely pre-installation instructions, installation instructions, post-installation instructions, help information updates, document presentation, and external resource management. We further provide detailed insights into modification behaviours and offer examples of these updates. Based on our findings, we propose a README template tailored to cover the installation-related sections for documentation maintainers to reference when updating documents. We further validate this template by conducting an online survey, identifying that documentation readers find the augmented documents based on our template are generally of better quality. We further provide recommendations to practitioners for maintaining their README files, as well as motivations for future research directions... (too long for arxiv)
title Adapting Installation Instructions in Rapidly Evolving Software Ecosystems
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03250