Contact type solutions and non-mixing of the 3D Euler equations

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Hauptverfasser: Cardona, Robert, de Lizaur, Francisco Torres
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Cardona, Robert
de Lizaur, Francisco Torres
author_facet Cardona, Robert
de Lizaur, Francisco Torres
contents We prove that on any closed Riemannian three-manifold $(M,g)$ the time-dependent Euler equations are non-mixing on the space of smooth volume-preserving vector fields endowed with the $C^1$-topology, for any fixed helicity and large enough energy, solving a problem posed by Khesin, Misiolek, and Shnirelman. To prove this, we introduce a new framework that assigns contact/symplectic geometry invariants to large sets of time-dependent solutions to the Euler equations on any 3-manifold with an arbitrary fixed metric. This greatly broadens the scope of contact topological methods in hydrodynamics, which so far have had applications only for stationary solutions and without fixing the ambient metric. We further use this framework to prove that spectral invariants obtained from Floer theory, concretely embedded contact homology, define new non-trivial continuous first integrals of the Euler equations in certain regions of the phase space endowed with the $C^{1,s}$-topology, producing countably many disjoint invariant open sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_03514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contact type solutions and non-mixing of the 3D Euler equations
Cardona, Robert
de Lizaur, Francisco Torres
Dynamical Systems
Analysis of PDEs
Symplectic Geometry
We prove that on any closed Riemannian three-manifold $(M,g)$ the time-dependent Euler equations are non-mixing on the space of smooth volume-preserving vector fields endowed with the $C^1$-topology, for any fixed helicity and large enough energy, solving a problem posed by Khesin, Misiolek, and Shnirelman. To prove this, we introduce a new framework that assigns contact/symplectic geometry invariants to large sets of time-dependent solutions to the Euler equations on any 3-manifold with an arbitrary fixed metric. This greatly broadens the scope of contact topological methods in hydrodynamics, which so far have had applications only for stationary solutions and without fixing the ambient metric. We further use this framework to prove that spectral invariants obtained from Floer theory, concretely embedded contact homology, define new non-trivial continuous first integrals of the Euler equations in certain regions of the phase space endowed with the $C^{1,s}$-topology, producing countably many disjoint invariant open sets.
title Contact type solutions and non-mixing of the 3D Euler equations
topic Dynamical Systems
Analysis of PDEs
Symplectic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03514