Language-Informed Visual Concept Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Sharon, Zhang, Yunzhi, Wu, Shangzhe, Wu, Jiajun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Lee, Sharon
Zhang, Yunzhi
Wu, Shangzhe
Wu, Jiajun
author_facet Lee, Sharon
Zhang, Yunzhi
Wu, Shangzhe
Wu, Jiajun
contents Our understanding of the visual world is centered around various concept axes, characterizing different aspects of visual entities. While different concept axes can be easily specified by language, e.g. color, the exact visual nuances along each axis often exceed the limitations of linguistic articulations, e.g. a particular style of painting. In this work, our goal is to learn a language-informed visual concept representation, by simply distilling large pre-trained vision-language models. Specifically, we train a set of concept encoders to encode the information pertinent to a set of language-informed concept axes, with an objective of reproducing the input image through a pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) model. To encourage better disentanglement of different concept encoders, we anchor the concept embeddings to a set of text embeddings obtained from a pre-trained Visual Question Answering (VQA) model. At inference time, the model extracts concept embeddings along various axes from new test images, which can be remixed to generate images with novel compositions of visual concepts. With a lightweight test-time finetuning procedure, it can also generalize to novel concepts unseen at training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_03587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Language-Informed Visual Concept Learning
Lee, Sharon
Zhang, Yunzhi
Wu, Shangzhe
Wu, Jiajun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Our understanding of the visual world is centered around various concept axes, characterizing different aspects of visual entities. While different concept axes can be easily specified by language, e.g. color, the exact visual nuances along each axis often exceed the limitations of linguistic articulations, e.g. a particular style of painting. In this work, our goal is to learn a language-informed visual concept representation, by simply distilling large pre-trained vision-language models. Specifically, we train a set of concept encoders to encode the information pertinent to a set of language-informed concept axes, with an objective of reproducing the input image through a pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) model. To encourage better disentanglement of different concept encoders, we anchor the concept embeddings to a set of text embeddings obtained from a pre-trained Visual Question Answering (VQA) model. At inference time, the model extracts concept embeddings along various axes from new test images, which can be remixed to generate images with novel compositions of visual concepts. With a lightweight test-time finetuning procedure, it can also generalize to novel concepts unseen at training.
title Language-Informed Visual Concept Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03587