Transformer-Powered Surrogates Close the ICF Simulation-Experiment Gap with Extremely Limited Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Olson, Matthew L., Liu, Shusen, Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J., Kustowski, Bogdan, Wong, Weng-Keen, Anirudh, Rushil
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Olson, Matthew L.
Liu, Shusen
Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J.
Kustowski, Bogdan
Wong, Weng-Keen
Anirudh, Rushil
author_facet Olson, Matthew L.
Liu, Shusen
Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J.
Kustowski, Bogdan
Wong, Weng-Keen
Anirudh, Rushil
contents Recent advances in machine learning, specifically transformer architecture, have led to significant advancements in commercial domains. These powerful models have demonstrated superior capability to learn complex relationships and often generalize better to new data and problems. This paper presents a novel transformer-powered approach for enhancing prediction accuracy in multi-modal output scenarios, where sparse experimental data is supplemented with simulation data. The proposed approach integrates transformer-based architecture with a novel graph-based hyper-parameter optimization technique. The resulting system not only effectively reduces simulation bias, but also achieves superior prediction accuracy compared to the prior method. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach on inertial confinement fusion experiments, where only 10 shots of real-world data are available, as well as synthetic versions of these experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_03642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformer-Powered Surrogates Close the ICF Simulation-Experiment Gap with Extremely Limited Data
Olson, Matthew L.
Liu, Shusen
Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J.
Kustowski, Bogdan
Wong, Weng-Keen
Anirudh, Rushil
Machine Learning
Recent advances in machine learning, specifically transformer architecture, have led to significant advancements in commercial domains. These powerful models have demonstrated superior capability to learn complex relationships and often generalize better to new data and problems. This paper presents a novel transformer-powered approach for enhancing prediction accuracy in multi-modal output scenarios, where sparse experimental data is supplemented with simulation data. The proposed approach integrates transformer-based architecture with a novel graph-based hyper-parameter optimization technique. The resulting system not only effectively reduces simulation bias, but also achieves superior prediction accuracy compared to the prior method. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach on inertial confinement fusion experiments, where only 10 shots of real-world data are available, as well as synthetic versions of these experiments.
title Transformer-Powered Surrogates Close the ICF Simulation-Experiment Gap with Extremely Limited Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03642