A Duet of Freeze-in and Freeze-out: Lepton-Flavored Dark Matter and Muon Colliders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Asadi, Pouya, Radick, Aria, Yu, Tien-Tien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Asadi, Pouya
Radick, Aria
Yu, Tien-Tien
author_facet Asadi, Pouya
Radick, Aria
Yu, Tien-Tien
contents We study a Lepton-Flavored Dark Matter model and its signatures at a future Muon Collider. We focus on the less-explored regime of feeble dark matter interactions, which suppresses the dangerous lepton-flavor violating processes, gives rise to dark matter freeze-in production, and leads to long-lived particle signatures at colliders. We find that the interplay of dark matter freeze-in and its mediator freeze-out gives rise to an upper bound of around TeV scales on the dark matter mass. The signatures of this model depend on the lifetime of the mediator, and can range from generic prompt decays to more exotic long-lived particle signals. In the prompt region, we calculate the signal yield, study useful kinematics cuts, and report tolerable systematics that would allow for a $5σ$ discovery. In the long-lived region, we calculate the number of charged tracks and displaced lepton signals of our model in different parts of the detector, and uncover kinematic features that can be used for background rejection. We show that, unlike in hadron colliders, multiple production channels contribute significantly which leads to sharply distinct kinematics for electroweakly-charged long-lived particle signals. Ultimately, the collider signatures of this lepton-flavored dark matter model are common amongst models of electroweak-charged new physics, rendering this model a useful and broadly applicable benchmark model for future Muon Collider studies that can help inform work on detector design and studies of systematics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_03826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Duet of Freeze-in and Freeze-out: Lepton-Flavored Dark Matter and Muon Colliders
Asadi, Pouya
Radick, Aria
Yu, Tien-Tien
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We study a Lepton-Flavored Dark Matter model and its signatures at a future Muon Collider. We focus on the less-explored regime of feeble dark matter interactions, which suppresses the dangerous lepton-flavor violating processes, gives rise to dark matter freeze-in production, and leads to long-lived particle signatures at colliders. We find that the interplay of dark matter freeze-in and its mediator freeze-out gives rise to an upper bound of around TeV scales on the dark matter mass. The signatures of this model depend on the lifetime of the mediator, and can range from generic prompt decays to more exotic long-lived particle signals. In the prompt region, we calculate the signal yield, study useful kinematics cuts, and report tolerable systematics that would allow for a $5σ$ discovery. In the long-lived region, we calculate the number of charged tracks and displaced lepton signals of our model in different parts of the detector, and uncover kinematic features that can be used for background rejection. We show that, unlike in hadron colliders, multiple production channels contribute significantly which leads to sharply distinct kinematics for electroweakly-charged long-lived particle signals. Ultimately, the collider signatures of this lepton-flavored dark matter model are common amongst models of electroweak-charged new physics, rendering this model a useful and broadly applicable benchmark model for future Muon Collider studies that can help inform work on detector design and studies of systematics.
title A Duet of Freeze-in and Freeze-out: Lepton-Flavored Dark Matter and Muon Colliders
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03826