Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz and Generalised Hydrodynamics in the sine-Gordon model

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Hauptverfasser: Nagy, B. C., Takács, G., Kormos, M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Nagy, B. C.
Takács, G.
Kormos, M.
author_facet Nagy, B. C.
Takács, G.
Kormos, M.
contents We set up a hydrodynamic description of the non-equilibrium dynamics of sine-Gordon quantum field theory for generic coupling. It is built upon an explicit form of the Bethe Ansatz description of general thermodynamic states, with the structure of the resulting coupled integral equations encoded in terms of graphical diagrams. The resulting framework is applied to derive results for the Drude weights of charge and energy. Quantities associated with the charge universally have fractal dependence on the coupling, which is notably absent from those associated with energy, a feature explained by the different roles played by reflective scattering in transporting these quantities. We then present far-from-equilibrium results, including explicit time evolution starting from bipartite initial states and dynamical correlation functions. Our framework can be applied to explore numerous other aspects of non-equilibrium dynamics, which opens the way to a wide array of theoretical studies and potential novel experimental predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_03909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz and Generalised Hydrodynamics in the sine-Gordon model
Nagy, B. C.
Takács, G.
Kormos, M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We set up a hydrodynamic description of the non-equilibrium dynamics of sine-Gordon quantum field theory for generic coupling. It is built upon an explicit form of the Bethe Ansatz description of general thermodynamic states, with the structure of the resulting coupled integral equations encoded in terms of graphical diagrams. The resulting framework is applied to derive results for the Drude weights of charge and energy. Quantities associated with the charge universally have fractal dependence on the coupling, which is notably absent from those associated with energy, a feature explained by the different roles played by reflective scattering in transporting these quantities. We then present far-from-equilibrium results, including explicit time evolution starting from bipartite initial states and dynamical correlation functions. Our framework can be applied to explore numerous other aspects of non-equilibrium dynamics, which opens the way to a wide array of theoretical studies and potential novel experimental predictions.
title Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz and Generalised Hydrodynamics in the sine-Gordon model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03909