Restoring cosmological concordance with axion-like early dark energy and dark matter characterized by a constant equation of state?

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Autori principali: Yao, Yan-Hong, Meng, Xin-He
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Yao, Yan-Hong
Meng, Xin-He
author_facet Yao, Yan-Hong
Meng, Xin-He
contents The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other tensions, such as the $S_8$ tension. Considering that a negative dark matter (DM) equation of state (EoS) parameter is conducive to reduce the value of $σ_8$ parameter, we extend the axion-like EDE model in this paper by replacing the cold dark matter (CDM) with DM characterized by a constant EoS $w_{\rm dm}$ (referred as WDM hereafter). We then impose constraints on this axion-like EDE extension model, along with three other models: the axion-like EDE model, $Λ$WDM, and $Λ$CDM. These constraints are derived from a comprehensive analysis incorporating data from the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), the Pantheon compilation, as well as a prior on $H_0$ (i.e., $H_0=73.04\pm1.04$, based on the latest local measurement by Riess et al.) and a Gaussianized prior on $S_8$ (i.e., $S_8=0.766\pm0.017$, determined through the joint analysis of KID1000+BOSS+2dLenS). We find that although the new model maintains the ability to alleviate the Hubble tension to $\sim$ 1.4$σ$, it still exacerbate the $S_8$ tension to a level similar to that of the axion-like EDE model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Restoring cosmological concordance with axion-like early dark energy and dark matter characterized by a constant equation of state?
Yao, Yan-Hong
Meng, Xin-He
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other tensions, such as the $S_8$ tension. Considering that a negative dark matter (DM) equation of state (EoS) parameter is conducive to reduce the value of $σ_8$ parameter, we extend the axion-like EDE model in this paper by replacing the cold dark matter (CDM) with DM characterized by a constant EoS $w_{\rm dm}$ (referred as WDM hereafter). We then impose constraints on this axion-like EDE extension model, along with three other models: the axion-like EDE model, $Λ$WDM, and $Λ$CDM. These constraints are derived from a comprehensive analysis incorporating data from the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), the Pantheon compilation, as well as a prior on $H_0$ (i.e., $H_0=73.04\pm1.04$, based on the latest local measurement by Riess et al.) and a Gaussianized prior on $S_8$ (i.e., $S_8=0.766\pm0.017$, determined through the joint analysis of KID1000+BOSS+2dLenS). We find that although the new model maintains the ability to alleviate the Hubble tension to $\sim$ 1.4$σ$, it still exacerbate the $S_8$ tension to a level similar to that of the axion-like EDE model.
title Restoring cosmological concordance with axion-like early dark energy and dark matter characterized by a constant equation of state?
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04007