Subsets of groups with context-free preimages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Levine, Alex
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Levine, Alex
author_facet Levine, Alex
contents We study subsets $E$ of finitely generated groups where the set of all words over a given finite generating set that lie in $E$ forms a context-free language. We call these sets recognisably context-free. They are invariant of the choice of generating set and a theorem of Muller and Schupp fully classifies when the set $\{1\}$ can be recognisably context-free. We extend Muller and Schupp's result to show that a group $G$ admits a finite recognisably context-free subset if and only if $G$ is virtually free. We show that every conjugacy class of a group $G$ is recognisably context-free if and only if $G$ is virtually free. We conclude by showing that a coset is recognisably context-free if and only if the Schreier coset graph of the corresponding subgroup is quasi-isometric to a tree.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subsets of groups with context-free preimages
Levine, Alex
Group Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
03D05, 20F10, 20F65, 68Q45
We study subsets $E$ of finitely generated groups where the set of all words over a given finite generating set that lie in $E$ forms a context-free language. We call these sets recognisably context-free. They are invariant of the choice of generating set and a theorem of Muller and Schupp fully classifies when the set $\{1\}$ can be recognisably context-free. We extend Muller and Schupp's result to show that a group $G$ admits a finite recognisably context-free subset if and only if $G$ is virtually free. We show that every conjugacy class of a group $G$ is recognisably context-free if and only if $G$ is virtually free. We conclude by showing that a coset is recognisably context-free if and only if the Schreier coset graph of the corresponding subgroup is quasi-isometric to a tree.
title Subsets of groups with context-free preimages
topic Group Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
03D05, 20F10, 20F65, 68Q45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04191