A candidate coherent radio flash following a neutron star merger

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rowlinson, A., de Ruiter, I., Starling, R. L. C., Rajwade, K. M., Hennessy, A., Wijers, R. A. M. J., Anderson, G. E., Mevius, M., Ruhe, D., Gourdji, K., van der Horst, A. J., ter Veen, S., Wiersema, K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Rowlinson, A.
de Ruiter, I.
Starling, R. L. C.
Rajwade, K. M.
Hennessy, A.
Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Anderson, G. E.
Mevius, M.
Ruhe, D.
Gourdji, K.
van der Horst, A. J.
ter Veen, S.
Wiersema, K.
author_facet Rowlinson, A.
de Ruiter, I.
Starling, R. L. C.
Rajwade, K. M.
Hennessy, A.
Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Anderson, G. E.
Mevius, M.
Ruhe, D.
Gourdji, K.
van der Horst, A. J.
ter Veen, S.
Wiersema, K.
contents In this paper, we present rapid follow-up observations of the short GRB 201006A, consistent with being a compact binary merger, using the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). We have detected a candidate 5.6$σ$, short, coherent radio flash at 144 MHz at 76.6 mins post-GRB with a 3$σ$ duration of 38 seconds. This radio flash is 27 arcsec offset from the GRB location, which has a probability of occurring by chance of $\sim$0.05% (3.8$σ$) when accounting for measurement uncertainties. Despite the offset, we show that the probability of finding an unrelated transient within 40 arcsec of the GRB location is $<10^{-6}$ and conclude that this is a candidate radio counterpart to GRB 201006A. We performed image plane dedispersion and the radio flash is tentatively (2.4$σ$) shown to be highly dispersed, allowing a distance estimate, corresponding to a redshift of $0.58\pm0.06$. The corresponding luminosity of the event at this distance is $6.7^{+6.6}_{-4.4} \times 10^{32}$ erg s$^{-1}$ Hz$^{-1}$. If associated with GRB 201006A, this emission would indicate prolonged activity from the central engine that is consistent with being a newborn, supramassive, likely highly magnetised, millisecond spin neutron star (a magnetar).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A candidate coherent radio flash following a neutron star merger
Rowlinson, A.
de Ruiter, I.
Starling, R. L. C.
Rajwade, K. M.
Hennessy, A.
Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Anderson, G. E.
Mevius, M.
Ruhe, D.
Gourdji, K.
van der Horst, A. J.
ter Veen, S.
Wiersema, K.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
In this paper, we present rapid follow-up observations of the short GRB 201006A, consistent with being a compact binary merger, using the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). We have detected a candidate 5.6$σ$, short, coherent radio flash at 144 MHz at 76.6 mins post-GRB with a 3$σ$ duration of 38 seconds. This radio flash is 27 arcsec offset from the GRB location, which has a probability of occurring by chance of $\sim$0.05% (3.8$σ$) when accounting for measurement uncertainties. Despite the offset, we show that the probability of finding an unrelated transient within 40 arcsec of the GRB location is $<10^{-6}$ and conclude that this is a candidate radio counterpart to GRB 201006A. We performed image plane dedispersion and the radio flash is tentatively (2.4$σ$) shown to be highly dispersed, allowing a distance estimate, corresponding to a redshift of $0.58\pm0.06$. The corresponding luminosity of the event at this distance is $6.7^{+6.6}_{-4.4} \times 10^{32}$ erg s$^{-1}$ Hz$^{-1}$. If associated with GRB 201006A, this emission would indicate prolonged activity from the central engine that is consistent with being a newborn, supramassive, likely highly magnetised, millisecond spin neutron star (a magnetar).
title A candidate coherent radio flash following a neutron star merger
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04237