HARQ-IR Aided Short Packet Communications: BLER Analysis and Throughput Maximization

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Main Authors: He, Fuchao, Shi, Zheng, Yang, Guanghua, Li, Xiaofan, Ye, Xinrong, Ma, Shaodan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author He, Fuchao
Shi, Zheng
Yang, Guanghua
Li, Xiaofan
Ye, Xinrong
Ma, Shaodan
author_facet He, Fuchao
Shi, Zheng
Yang, Guanghua
Li, Xiaofan
Ye, Xinrong
Ma, Shaodan
contents This paper introduces hybrid automatic repeat request with incremental redundancy (HARQ-IR) to boost the reliability of short packet communications. The finite blocklength information theory and correlated decoding events tremendously preclude the analysis of average block error rate (BLER). Fortunately, the recursive form of average BLER motivates us to calculate its value through the trapezoidal approximation and Gauss-Laguerre quadrature. Moreover, the asymptotic analysis is performed to derive a simple expression for the average BLER at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Then, we study the maximization of long term average throughput (LTAT) via power allocation meanwhile ensuring the power and the BLER constraints. For tractability, the asymptotic BLER is employed to solve the problem through geometric programming (GP). However, the GP-based solution underestimates the LTAT at low SNR due to a large approximation error in this case. Alternatively, we also develop a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based framework to learn power allocation policy. In particular, the optimization problem is transformed into a constrained Markov decision process, which is solved by integrating deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) with subgradient method. The numerical results finally demonstrate that the DRL-based method outperforms the GP-based one at low SNR, albeit at the cost of increasing computational burden.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HARQ-IR Aided Short Packet Communications: BLER Analysis and Throughput Maximization
He, Fuchao
Shi, Zheng
Yang, Guanghua
Li, Xiaofan
Ye, Xinrong
Ma, Shaodan
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper introduces hybrid automatic repeat request with incremental redundancy (HARQ-IR) to boost the reliability of short packet communications. The finite blocklength information theory and correlated decoding events tremendously preclude the analysis of average block error rate (BLER). Fortunately, the recursive form of average BLER motivates us to calculate its value through the trapezoidal approximation and Gauss-Laguerre quadrature. Moreover, the asymptotic analysis is performed to derive a simple expression for the average BLER at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Then, we study the maximization of long term average throughput (LTAT) via power allocation meanwhile ensuring the power and the BLER constraints. For tractability, the asymptotic BLER is employed to solve the problem through geometric programming (GP). However, the GP-based solution underestimates the LTAT at low SNR due to a large approximation error in this case. Alternatively, we also develop a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based framework to learn power allocation policy. In particular, the optimization problem is transformed into a constrained Markov decision process, which is solved by integrating deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) with subgradient method. The numerical results finally demonstrate that the DRL-based method outperforms the GP-based one at low SNR, albeit at the cost of increasing computational burden.
title HARQ-IR Aided Short Packet Communications: BLER Analysis and Throughput Maximization
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04377