Features of magnetization and spin reorientation in weak ferrimagnets of the YFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ type

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Auteurs principaux: Moskvin, Alexander, Vasinovich, Evgenii
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Moskvin, Alexander
Vasinovich, Evgenii
author_facet Moskvin, Alexander
Vasinovich, Evgenii
contents A brief critical review is given of the 50-year history of experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetic properties of a new promising class of weak ferrimagnets such as RFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ with a non-magnetic R-ion (R = La , Y, Lu), i.e. systems with competing signs of the Dzyaloshinsky vectors Fe-Fe, Cr-Cr and Fe-Cr. The spin Hamiltonian of the system is considered taking into account isotropic exchange, antisymmetric Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya exchange, and second- and fourth-order single-ion anisotropy. Within the framework of the molecular field approximation, calculations were made of the Neel temperatures, the average magnetic moments of $3d$ ions, total and partial magnetizations, and effective anisotropy constants. The existence in the model system YFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ of two regions of negative magnetization $0.25 \leq x\leq 0.5$ and $x\approx 0.8$ with the corresponding magnetization reversal points reaching room temperature at $x\approx 0.45$. The phenomenon of spin reorientation observed for single-crystal samples in a wide range of concentrations is explained by a sharp decrease in the contribution of antisymmetric exchange to magnetic anisotropy with increasing deviation from the parent compositions and competition between the contributions of single-ion anisotropy of Fe and Cr ions. It has been suggested that the spatial orientation of the Neel ${\bf G}$ vector and the $G_{xyz}$ configuration are the reason for the small value of saturation magnetization observed experimentally for compositions inside or near the region of negative magnetization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Features of magnetization and spin reorientation in weak ferrimagnets of the YFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ type
Moskvin, Alexander
Vasinovich, Evgenii
Strongly Correlated Electrons
A brief critical review is given of the 50-year history of experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetic properties of a new promising class of weak ferrimagnets such as RFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ with a non-magnetic R-ion (R = La , Y, Lu), i.e. systems with competing signs of the Dzyaloshinsky vectors Fe-Fe, Cr-Cr and Fe-Cr. The spin Hamiltonian of the system is considered taking into account isotropic exchange, antisymmetric Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya exchange, and second- and fourth-order single-ion anisotropy. Within the framework of the molecular field approximation, calculations were made of the Neel temperatures, the average magnetic moments of $3d$ ions, total and partial magnetizations, and effective anisotropy constants. The existence in the model system YFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ of two regions of negative magnetization $0.25 \leq x\leq 0.5$ and $x\approx 0.8$ with the corresponding magnetization reversal points reaching room temperature at $x\approx 0.45$. The phenomenon of spin reorientation observed for single-crystal samples in a wide range of concentrations is explained by a sharp decrease in the contribution of antisymmetric exchange to magnetic anisotropy with increasing deviation from the parent compositions and competition between the contributions of single-ion anisotropy of Fe and Cr ions. It has been suggested that the spatial orientation of the Neel ${\bf G}$ vector and the $G_{xyz}$ configuration are the reason for the small value of saturation magnetization observed experimentally for compositions inside or near the region of negative magnetization.
title Features of magnetization and spin reorientation in weak ferrimagnets of the YFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ type
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04381