Confinement-Induced Isosymmetric Metal-Insulator Transition in Ultrathin Epitaxial V2O3 Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mellaerts, Simon, Bellani, Claudio, Hsu, Wei-Fan, Binetti, Alberto, Schouteden, Koen, Recaman-Payo, Maria, Menghini, Mariela, Zuazo, Juan Rubio, Sánchez, Jesús López, Seo, Jin Won, Houssa, Michel, Locquet, Jean-Pierre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mellaerts, Simon
Bellani, Claudio
Hsu, Wei-Fan
Binetti, Alberto
Schouteden, Koen
Recaman-Payo, Maria
Menghini, Mariela
Zuazo, Juan Rubio
Sánchez, Jesús López
Seo, Jin Won
Houssa, Michel
Locquet, Jean-Pierre
author_facet Mellaerts, Simon
Bellani, Claudio
Hsu, Wei-Fan
Binetti, Alberto
Schouteden, Koen
Recaman-Payo, Maria
Menghini, Mariela
Zuazo, Juan Rubio
Sánchez, Jesús López
Seo, Jin Won
Houssa, Michel
Locquet, Jean-Pierre
contents Dimensional confinement has shown to be an effective strategy to tune competing degrees of freedom in complex oxides. Here, we achieved atomic layered growth of trigonal vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) by means of oxygen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. This led to a series of high-quality epitaxial ultrathin V2O3 films down to unit cell thickness, enabling the study of the intrinsic electron correlations upon confinement. By electrical and optical measurements, we demonstrate a dimensional confinement-induced metal-insulator transition in these ultrathin films. We shed light on the Mott-Hubbard nature of this transition, revealing an abrupt vanishing of the quasiparticle weight as demonstrated by photoemission spectroscopy. Furthermore, we prove that dimensional confinement acts as an effective out-of-plane stress. This highlights the structural component of correlated oxides in a confined architecture, while opening an avenue to control both in-plane and out-of-plane lattice components by epitaxial strain and confinement, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confinement-Induced Isosymmetric Metal-Insulator Transition in Ultrathin Epitaxial V2O3 Films
Mellaerts, Simon
Bellani, Claudio
Hsu, Wei-Fan
Binetti, Alberto
Schouteden, Koen
Recaman-Payo, Maria
Menghini, Mariela
Zuazo, Juan Rubio
Sánchez, Jesús López
Seo, Jin Won
Houssa, Michel
Locquet, Jean-Pierre
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Dimensional confinement has shown to be an effective strategy to tune competing degrees of freedom in complex oxides. Here, we achieved atomic layered growth of trigonal vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) by means of oxygen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. This led to a series of high-quality epitaxial ultrathin V2O3 films down to unit cell thickness, enabling the study of the intrinsic electron correlations upon confinement. By electrical and optical measurements, we demonstrate a dimensional confinement-induced metal-insulator transition in these ultrathin films. We shed light on the Mott-Hubbard nature of this transition, revealing an abrupt vanishing of the quasiparticle weight as demonstrated by photoemission spectroscopy. Furthermore, we prove that dimensional confinement acts as an effective out-of-plane stress. This highlights the structural component of correlated oxides in a confined architecture, while opening an avenue to control both in-plane and out-of-plane lattice components by epitaxial strain and confinement, respectively.
title Confinement-Induced Isosymmetric Metal-Insulator Transition in Ultrathin Epitaxial V2O3 Films
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04425