Field-free Josephson diode with controllable efficiency using magnetic tunnel barrier

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Pramod K., Banerjee, Sagnik, Dutta, Biswajit, Singhal, Vansh, Banerjee, Pushpak, Pal, Hridis K., Pal, Avradeep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sharma, Pramod K.
Banerjee, Sagnik
Dutta, Biswajit
Singhal, Vansh
Banerjee, Pushpak
Pal, Hridis K.
Pal, Avradeep
author_facet Sharma, Pramod K.
Banerjee, Sagnik
Dutta, Biswajit
Singhal, Vansh
Banerjee, Pushpak
Pal, Hridis K.
Pal, Avradeep
contents Josephson diodes (JDs) offer a promising route towards realizing dissipation-less rectification at low temperatures. To be practically viable, a JD must operate at zero magnetic fields, exhibit high operating frequencies and efficiency, and possess tunability and scalability. In this study, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a straightforward mechanism that encompasses all these crucial features. Our approach involves utilizing an asymmetric Josephson junction with a magnetic weak link to attain a diode effect in the switching current. We substantiate this concept experimentally through the fabrication of mesa-type sputter-deposited tri-layered ferromagnetic long NbN/GdN/NbN Josephson junctions (JJs) in cross geometry. A robust zero-field diode effect is observed with an efficiency boost of up to 40% achievable through modification of the micromagnetic structure of the barrier. Notably, these diodes maintain high efficiency across a wide temperature range, from the lowest temperatures up to at least 4.2K, and exhibit an operating frequency of nearly 28GHz.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field-free Josephson diode with controllable efficiency using magnetic tunnel barrier
Sharma, Pramod K.
Banerjee, Sagnik
Dutta, Biswajit
Singhal, Vansh
Banerjee, Pushpak
Pal, Hridis K.
Pal, Avradeep
Superconductivity
Josephson diodes (JDs) offer a promising route towards realizing dissipation-less rectification at low temperatures. To be practically viable, a JD must operate at zero magnetic fields, exhibit high operating frequencies and efficiency, and possess tunability and scalability. In this study, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a straightforward mechanism that encompasses all these crucial features. Our approach involves utilizing an asymmetric Josephson junction with a magnetic weak link to attain a diode effect in the switching current. We substantiate this concept experimentally through the fabrication of mesa-type sputter-deposited tri-layered ferromagnetic long NbN/GdN/NbN Josephson junctions (JJs) in cross geometry. A robust zero-field diode effect is observed with an efficiency boost of up to 40% achievable through modification of the micromagnetic structure of the barrier. Notably, these diodes maintain high efficiency across a wide temperature range, from the lowest temperatures up to at least 4.2K, and exhibit an operating frequency of nearly 28GHz.
title Field-free Josephson diode with controllable efficiency using magnetic tunnel barrier
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04650