Model-based Digital Twins of Medicine Dispensers for Healthcare IoT Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sartaj, Hassan, Ali, Shaukat, Yue, Tao, Moberg, Kjetil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sartaj, Hassan
Ali, Shaukat
Yue, Tao
Moberg, Kjetil
author_facet Sartaj, Hassan
Ali, Shaukat
Yue, Tao
Moberg, Kjetil
contents Healthcare applications with the Internet of Things (IoT) are often safety-critical, thus, require extensive testing. Such applications are often connected to smart medical devices from various vendors. System-level testing of such applications requires test infrastructures physically integrating medical devices, which is time and monetary-wise expensive. Moreover, applications continuously evolve, e.g., introducing new devices and users and updating software. Nevertheless, a test infrastructure enabling testing with a few devices is insufficient for testing healthcare IoT systems, hence compromising their dependability. In this paper, we propose a model-based approach for the creation and operation of digital twins (DTs) of medicine dispensers as a replacement for physical devices to support the automated testing of IoT applications at scale. We evaluate our approach with an industrial IoT system with medicine dispensers in the context of Oslo City and its industrial partners, providing healthcare services to its residents. We study the fidelity of DTs in terms of their functional similarities with their physical counterparts: medicine dispensers. Results show that the DTs behave more than 92% similar to the physical medicine dispensers, providing a faithful replacement for the dispenser.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-based Digital Twins of Medicine Dispensers for Healthcare IoT Applications
Sartaj, Hassan
Ali, Shaukat
Yue, Tao
Moberg, Kjetil
Software Engineering
Healthcare applications with the Internet of Things (IoT) are often safety-critical, thus, require extensive testing. Such applications are often connected to smart medical devices from various vendors. System-level testing of such applications requires test infrastructures physically integrating medical devices, which is time and monetary-wise expensive. Moreover, applications continuously evolve, e.g., introducing new devices and users and updating software. Nevertheless, a test infrastructure enabling testing with a few devices is insufficient for testing healthcare IoT systems, hence compromising their dependability. In this paper, we propose a model-based approach for the creation and operation of digital twins (DTs) of medicine dispensers as a replacement for physical devices to support the automated testing of IoT applications at scale. We evaluate our approach with an industrial IoT system with medicine dispensers in the context of Oslo City and its industrial partners, providing healthcare services to its residents. We study the fidelity of DTs in terms of their functional similarities with their physical counterparts: medicine dispensers. Results show that the DTs behave more than 92% similar to the physical medicine dispensers, providing a faithful replacement for the dispenser.
title Model-based Digital Twins of Medicine Dispensers for Healthcare IoT Applications
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04662