Attention-Guided Contrastive Role Representations for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Zican, Zhang, Zongzhang, Li, Huaxiong, Chen, Chunlin, Ding, Hongyu, Wang, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Hu, Zican
Zhang, Zongzhang
Li, Huaxiong
Chen, Chunlin
Ding, Hongyu
Wang, Zhi
author_facet Hu, Zican
Zhang, Zongzhang
Li, Huaxiong
Chen, Chunlin
Ding, Hongyu
Wang, Zhi
contents Real-world multi-agent tasks usually involve dynamic team composition with the emergence of roles, which should also be a key to efficient cooperation in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). Drawing inspiration from the correlation between roles and agent's behavior patterns, we propose a novel framework of **A**ttention-guided **CO**ntrastive **R**ole representation learning for **M**ARL (**ACORM**) to promote behavior heterogeneity, knowledge transfer, and skillful coordination across agents. First, we introduce mutual information maximization to formalize role representation learning, derive a contrastive learning objective, and concisely approximate the distribution of negative pairs. Second, we leverage an attention mechanism to prompt the global state to attend to learned role representations in value decomposition, implicitly guiding agent coordination in a skillful role space to yield more expressive credit assignment. Experiments on challenging StarCraft II micromanagement and Google research football tasks demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method and its advantages over existing approaches. Our code is available at [https://github.com/NJU-RL/ACORM](https://github.com/NJU-RL/ACORM).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention-Guided Contrastive Role Representations for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Hu, Zican
Zhang, Zongzhang
Li, Huaxiong
Chen, Chunlin
Ding, Hongyu
Wang, Zhi
Multiagent Systems
Real-world multi-agent tasks usually involve dynamic team composition with the emergence of roles, which should also be a key to efficient cooperation in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). Drawing inspiration from the correlation between roles and agent's behavior patterns, we propose a novel framework of **A**ttention-guided **CO**ntrastive **R**ole representation learning for **M**ARL (**ACORM**) to promote behavior heterogeneity, knowledge transfer, and skillful coordination across agents. First, we introduce mutual information maximization to formalize role representation learning, derive a contrastive learning objective, and concisely approximate the distribution of negative pairs. Second, we leverage an attention mechanism to prompt the global state to attend to learned role representations in value decomposition, implicitly guiding agent coordination in a skillful role space to yield more expressive credit assignment. Experiments on challenging StarCraft II micromanagement and Google research football tasks demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method and its advantages over existing approaches. Our code is available at [https://github.com/NJU-RL/ACORM](https://github.com/NJU-RL/ACORM).
title Attention-Guided Contrastive Role Representations for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04819