New 511 keV line data provides strongest sub-GeV dark matter constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, Silk, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Luque, Pedro De la Torre
Balaji, Shyam
Silk, Joseph
author_facet Luque, Pedro De la Torre
Balaji, Shyam
Silk, Joseph
contents We explore the $511$~keV emission associated to sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles that can produce electron-positron pairs and form positronium after thermalizing. We use $\sim16$~yr of SPI data from INTEGRAL to constrain DM properties, considering the full positron propagation and losses, and the free electron density drop away from the Galactic plane. We show that the predicted longitude and latitude profiles vary significantly for different DM masses, unlike previous assumptions, and obtain the strongest limits on sub-GeV DM (from the MeV to a few GeV) so far, excluding cross-sections down to $\langle σv \rangle \lesssim10^{-32}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$ for $m_χ\sim1\,\text{MeV}$ and $\langle σv \rangle \lesssim10^{-26}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1} $ for $m_χ\sim5\,\text{GeV}$ and lifetimes up to $τ\gtrsim 10^{29}\, \textrm{s} \, (m_χ\sim1\,\text{MeV}) $ and $τ\gtrsim 10^{27}\,\textrm{s}$ ($m_χ\sim5$~GeV) for the typical Navarro-Frenk-White DM profile. Our derived limits are robust within a factor of a few due to systematic uncertainties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New 511 keV line data provides strongest sub-GeV dark matter constraints
Luque, Pedro De la Torre
Balaji, Shyam
Silk, Joseph
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We explore the $511$~keV emission associated to sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles that can produce electron-positron pairs and form positronium after thermalizing. We use $\sim16$~yr of SPI data from INTEGRAL to constrain DM properties, considering the full positron propagation and losses, and the free electron density drop away from the Galactic plane. We show that the predicted longitude and latitude profiles vary significantly for different DM masses, unlike previous assumptions, and obtain the strongest limits on sub-GeV DM (from the MeV to a few GeV) so far, excluding cross-sections down to $\langle σv \rangle \lesssim10^{-32}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$ for $m_χ\sim1\,\text{MeV}$ and $\langle σv \rangle \lesssim10^{-26}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1} $ for $m_χ\sim5\,\text{GeV}$ and lifetimes up to $τ\gtrsim 10^{29}\, \textrm{s} \, (m_χ\sim1\,\text{MeV}) $ and $τ\gtrsim 10^{27}\,\textrm{s}$ ($m_χ\sim5$~GeV) for the typical Navarro-Frenk-White DM profile. Our derived limits are robust within a factor of a few due to systematic uncertainties.
title New 511 keV line data provides strongest sub-GeV dark matter constraints
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04907