Gate-controlled neuromorphic functional transition in an electrochemical graphene transistor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Chenglin, Li, Shaorui, Pan, Zhoujie, Liu, Yanming, Wang, Yongchao, Zhou, Siyi, Gao, Zhiting, Tian, He, Jiang, Kaili, Wang, Yayu, Zhang, Jinsong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yu, Chenglin
Li, Shaorui
Pan, Zhoujie
Liu, Yanming
Wang, Yongchao
Zhou, Siyi
Gao, Zhiting
Tian, He
Jiang, Kaili
Wang, Yayu
Zhang, Jinsong
author_facet Yu, Chenglin
Li, Shaorui
Pan, Zhoujie
Liu, Yanming
Wang, Yongchao
Zhou, Siyi
Gao, Zhiting
Tian, He
Jiang, Kaili
Wang, Yayu
Zhang, Jinsong
contents Neuromorphic devices have gained significant attention as potential building blocks for the next generation of computing technologies owing to their ability to emulate the functionalities of biological nervous systems. The essential components in artificial neural network such as synapses and neurons are predominantly implemented by dedicated devices with specific functionalities. In this work, we present a gate-controlled transition of neuromorphic functions between artificial neurons and synapses in monolayer graphene transistors that can be employed as memtransistors or synaptic transistors as required. By harnessing the reliability of reversible electrochemical reactions between C atoms and hydrogen ions, the electric conductivity of graphene transistors can be effectively manipulated, resulting in high on/off resistance ratio, well-defined set/reset voltage, and prolonged retention time. Overall, the on-demand switching of neuromorphic functions in a single graphene transistor provides a promising opportunity to develop adaptive neural networks for the upcoming era of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate-controlled neuromorphic functional transition in an electrochemical graphene transistor
Yu, Chenglin
Li, Shaorui
Pan, Zhoujie
Liu, Yanming
Wang, Yongchao
Zhou, Siyi
Gao, Zhiting
Tian, He
Jiang, Kaili
Wang, Yayu
Zhang, Jinsong
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Neuromorphic devices have gained significant attention as potential building blocks for the next generation of computing technologies owing to their ability to emulate the functionalities of biological nervous systems. The essential components in artificial neural network such as synapses and neurons are predominantly implemented by dedicated devices with specific functionalities. In this work, we present a gate-controlled transition of neuromorphic functions between artificial neurons and synapses in monolayer graphene transistors that can be employed as memtransistors or synaptic transistors as required. By harnessing the reliability of reversible electrochemical reactions between C atoms and hydrogen ions, the electric conductivity of graphene transistors can be effectively manipulated, resulting in high on/off resistance ratio, well-defined set/reset voltage, and prolonged retention time. Overall, the on-demand switching of neuromorphic functions in a single graphene transistor provides a promising opportunity to develop adaptive neural networks for the upcoming era of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
title Gate-controlled neuromorphic functional transition in an electrochemical graphene transistor
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04934