Dirac plasmon polaritons and magnetic modes in topological-insulator nanoparticles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kyvelos, Nikolaos, Yannopapas, Vassilios, Mortensen, N. Asger, Tserkezis, Christos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kyvelos, Nikolaos
Yannopapas, Vassilios
Mortensen, N. Asger
Tserkezis, Christos
author_facet Kyvelos, Nikolaos
Yannopapas, Vassilios
Mortensen, N. Asger
Tserkezis, Christos
contents We demonstrate the existence of previously unreported magnetic modes with record-high magnetic Purcell factors in topological-insulator nanospheres. Focusing on bismuth selenide (Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$), and based on full electromagnetic Mie theory, we find magnetic modes arising from both displacement current loops in the bulk, and surface currents due to delocalized surface states, induced by electronic transitions between topologically protected states within the Dirac cone and discretized due to the sphere finite size. Furthermore, we discuss how Dirac plasmon polaritons, resulting from the interaction between THz photons and Dirac electrons, dramatically influence both the magnetic and the electric transitions of quantum emitters placed near Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanospheres, significantly enhancing the corresponding Purcell factors. These findings position Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ nanospheres, whose optical response is related to a richness of physical mechanisms, among the most promising candidates for enhancing light--matter interactions in nanophotonics and THz technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_04958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dirac plasmon polaritons and magnetic modes in topological-insulator nanoparticles
Kyvelos, Nikolaos
Yannopapas, Vassilios
Mortensen, N. Asger
Tserkezis, Christos
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
We demonstrate the existence of previously unreported magnetic modes with record-high magnetic Purcell factors in topological-insulator nanospheres. Focusing on bismuth selenide (Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$), and based on full electromagnetic Mie theory, we find magnetic modes arising from both displacement current loops in the bulk, and surface currents due to delocalized surface states, induced by electronic transitions between topologically protected states within the Dirac cone and discretized due to the sphere finite size. Furthermore, we discuss how Dirac plasmon polaritons, resulting from the interaction between THz photons and Dirac electrons, dramatically influence both the magnetic and the electric transitions of quantum emitters placed near Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanospheres, significantly enhancing the corresponding Purcell factors. These findings position Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ nanospheres, whose optical response is related to a richness of physical mechanisms, among the most promising candidates for enhancing light--matter interactions in nanophotonics and THz technologies.
title Dirac plasmon polaritons and magnetic modes in topological-insulator nanoparticles
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04958