Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Surrogate-based Bayesian Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Reiser, Philipp, Aguilar, Javier Enrique, Guthke, Anneli, Bürkner, Paul-Christian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Reiser, Philipp
Aguilar, Javier Enrique
Guthke, Anneli
Bürkner, Paul-Christian
author_facet Reiser, Philipp
Aguilar, Javier Enrique
Guthke, Anneli
Bürkner, Paul-Christian
contents Surrogate models are statistical or conceptual approximations for more complex simulation models. In this context, it is crucial to propagate the uncertainty induced by limited simulation budget and surrogate approximation error to predictions, inference, and subsequent decision-relevant quantities. However, quantifying and then propagating the uncertainty of surrogates is usually limited to special analytic cases or is otherwise computationally very expensive. In this paper, we propose a framework enabling a scalable, Bayesian approach to surrogate modeling with thorough uncertainty quantification, propagation, and validation. Specifically, we present three methods for Bayesian inference with surrogate models given measurement data. This is a task where the propagation of surrogate uncertainty is especially relevant, because failing to account for it may lead to biased and/or overconfident estimates of the parameters of interest. We showcase our approach in three detailed case studies for linear and nonlinear real-world modeling scenarios. Uncertainty propagation in surrogate models enables more reliable and safe approximation of expensive simulators and will therefore be useful in various fields of applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_05153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Surrogate-based Bayesian Inference
Reiser, Philipp
Aguilar, Javier Enrique
Guthke, Anneli
Bürkner, Paul-Christian
Machine Learning
Surrogate models are statistical or conceptual approximations for more complex simulation models. In this context, it is crucial to propagate the uncertainty induced by limited simulation budget and surrogate approximation error to predictions, inference, and subsequent decision-relevant quantities. However, quantifying and then propagating the uncertainty of surrogates is usually limited to special analytic cases or is otherwise computationally very expensive. In this paper, we propose a framework enabling a scalable, Bayesian approach to surrogate modeling with thorough uncertainty quantification, propagation, and validation. Specifically, we present three methods for Bayesian inference with surrogate models given measurement data. This is a task where the propagation of surrogate uncertainty is especially relevant, because failing to account for it may lead to biased and/or overconfident estimates of the parameters of interest. We showcase our approach in three detailed case studies for linear and nonlinear real-world modeling scenarios. Uncertainty propagation in surrogate models enables more reliable and safe approximation of expensive simulators and will therefore be useful in various fields of applications.
title Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Surrogate-based Bayesian Inference
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05153