FINKER: Frequency Identification through Nonparametric KErnel Regression in astronomical time series

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stoppa, F., Johnston, C., Cator, E., Nelemans, G., Groot, P. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Stoppa, F.
Johnston, C.
Cator, E.
Nelemans, G.
Groot, P. J.
author_facet Stoppa, F.
Johnston, C.
Cator, E.
Nelemans, G.
Groot, P. J.
contents Optimal frequency identification in astronomical datasets is crucial for variable star studies, exoplanet detection, and asteroseismology. Traditional period-finding methods often rely on specific parametric assumptions, employ binning procedures, or overlook the regression nature of the problem, limiting their applicability and precision. We aim to introduce a universal, nonparametric kernel regression method for optimal frequency determination that is generalizable, efficient, and robust across various astronomical data types. FINKER uses nonparametric kernel regression on folded datasets at different frequencies, selecting the optimal frequency by minimizing squared residuals. This technique inherently incorporates a weighting system that accounts for measurement uncertainties and facilitates multiband data analysis. We evaluate our method's performance across a range of frequencies pertinent to diverse data types and compare it with an established period-finding algorithm, conditional entropy. The method demonstrates superior performance in accuracy and robustness compared to existing algorithms, requiring fewer observations to identify significant frequencies reliably. It exhibits resilience against noise and adapts well to datasets with varying complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_05408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FINKER: Frequency Identification through Nonparametric KErnel Regression in astronomical time series
Stoppa, F.
Johnston, C.
Cator, E.
Nelemans, G.
Groot, P. J.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Applications
Optimal frequency identification in astronomical datasets is crucial for variable star studies, exoplanet detection, and asteroseismology. Traditional period-finding methods often rely on specific parametric assumptions, employ binning procedures, or overlook the regression nature of the problem, limiting their applicability and precision. We aim to introduce a universal, nonparametric kernel regression method for optimal frequency determination that is generalizable, efficient, and robust across various astronomical data types. FINKER uses nonparametric kernel regression on folded datasets at different frequencies, selecting the optimal frequency by minimizing squared residuals. This technique inherently incorporates a weighting system that accounts for measurement uncertainties and facilitates multiband data analysis. We evaluate our method's performance across a range of frequencies pertinent to diverse data types and compare it with an established period-finding algorithm, conditional entropy. The method demonstrates superior performance in accuracy and robustness compared to existing algorithms, requiring fewer observations to identify significant frequencies reliably. It exhibits resilience against noise and adapts well to datasets with varying complexity.
title FINKER: Frequency Identification through Nonparametric KErnel Regression in astronomical time series
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05408