Anti-symmetric and Positivity Preserving Formulation of a Spectral Method for Vlasov-Poisson Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Issan, Opal, Koshkarov, Oleksandr, Halpern, Federico D., Kramer, Boris, Delzanno, Gian Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Issan, Opal
Koshkarov, Oleksandr
Halpern, Federico D.
Kramer, Boris
Delzanno, Gian Luca
author_facet Issan, Opal
Koshkarov, Oleksandr
Halpern, Federico D.
Kramer, Boris
Delzanno, Gian Luca
contents We analyze the anti-symmetric properties of a spectral discretization for the one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson equations. The discretization is based on a spectral expansion in velocity with the symmetrically weighted Hermite basis functions, central finite differencing in space, and an implicit Runge Kutta integrator in time. The proposed discretization preserves the anti-symmetric structure of the advection operator in the Vlasov equation, resulting in a stable numerical method. We apply such discretization to two formulations: the canonical Vlasov-Poisson equations and their continuously transformed square-root representation. The latter preserves the positivity of the particle distribution function. We derive analytically the conservation properties of both formulations, including particle number, momentum, and energy, which are verified numerically on the following benchmark problems: manufactured solution, linear and nonlinear Landau damping, two-stream instability, bump-on-tail instability, and ion-acoustic wave.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_05439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anti-symmetric and Positivity Preserving Formulation of a Spectral Method for Vlasov-Poisson Equations
Issan, Opal
Koshkarov, Oleksandr
Halpern, Federico D.
Kramer, Boris
Delzanno, Gian Luca
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
We analyze the anti-symmetric properties of a spectral discretization for the one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson equations. The discretization is based on a spectral expansion in velocity with the symmetrically weighted Hermite basis functions, central finite differencing in space, and an implicit Runge Kutta integrator in time. The proposed discretization preserves the anti-symmetric structure of the advection operator in the Vlasov equation, resulting in a stable numerical method. We apply such discretization to two formulations: the canonical Vlasov-Poisson equations and their continuously transformed square-root representation. The latter preserves the positivity of the particle distribution function. We derive analytically the conservation properties of both formulations, including particle number, momentum, and energy, which are verified numerically on the following benchmark problems: manufactured solution, linear and nonlinear Landau damping, two-stream instability, bump-on-tail instability, and ion-acoustic wave.
title Anti-symmetric and Positivity Preserving Formulation of a Spectral Method for Vlasov-Poisson Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05439