Non-classical correlations between photons and phonons of center-of-mass motion of a mechanical oscillator

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Main Authors: Galinskiy, Ivan, Enzian, Georg, Parniak, Michał, Polzik, Eugene
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Galinskiy, Ivan
Enzian, Georg
Parniak, Michał
Polzik, Eugene
author_facet Galinskiy, Ivan
Enzian, Georg
Parniak, Michał
Polzik, Eugene
contents We demonstrate non-classical correlations between phonons and photons created using opto-mechanical spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a system based on a soft-clamped ultracoherent membrane oscillator inside of a Fabry-Pérot optical resonator. Non-Gaussian quantum features are demonstrated for the center-of-mass motion of a sub-millimeter nanogram-scale mechanical oscillator. We show that phonons stored in the mechanical oscillator, when subsequently read out, display strong signs of quantum coherence, which we demonstrate by single-photon counting enabled by our state-of-the-art optical filtering system. We observe a violation of the classical two-time Cauchy-Schwarz inequality between a heralding write photon and a stored phonon with a confidence of $>92\%$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_05641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-classical correlations between photons and phonons of center-of-mass motion of a mechanical oscillator
Galinskiy, Ivan
Enzian, Georg
Parniak, Michał
Polzik, Eugene
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
We demonstrate non-classical correlations between phonons and photons created using opto-mechanical spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a system based on a soft-clamped ultracoherent membrane oscillator inside of a Fabry-Pérot optical resonator. Non-Gaussian quantum features are demonstrated for the center-of-mass motion of a sub-millimeter nanogram-scale mechanical oscillator. We show that phonons stored in the mechanical oscillator, when subsequently read out, display strong signs of quantum coherence, which we demonstrate by single-photon counting enabled by our state-of-the-art optical filtering system. We observe a violation of the classical two-time Cauchy-Schwarz inequality between a heralding write photon and a stored phonon with a confidence of $>92\%$.
title Non-classical correlations between photons and phonons of center-of-mass motion of a mechanical oscillator
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05641