Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Cell Spectrum and Power Allocation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yiming, Guo, Dongning
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhang, Yiming
Guo, Dongning
author_facet Zhang, Yiming
Guo, Dongning
contents This paper introduces a novel approach to radio resource allocation in multi-cell wireless networks using a fully scalable multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) framework. A distributed method is developed where agents control individual cells and determine spectrum and power allocation based on limited local information, yet achieve quality of service (QoS) performance comparable to centralized methods using global information. The objective is to minimize packet delays across devices under stochastic arrivals and applies to both conflict graph abstractions and cellular network configurations. This is formulated as a distributed learning problem, implementing a multi-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO) algorithm with recurrent neural networks and queueing dynamics. This traffic-driven MARL-based solution enables decentralized training and execution, ensuring scalability to large networks. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve comparable QoS performance to genie-aided centralized algorithms with significantly less execution time. The trained policies also exhibit scalability and robustness across various network sizes and traffic conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_05746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Cell Spectrum and Power Allocation
Zhang, Yiming
Guo, Dongning
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
This paper introduces a novel approach to radio resource allocation in multi-cell wireless networks using a fully scalable multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) framework. A distributed method is developed where agents control individual cells and determine spectrum and power allocation based on limited local information, yet achieve quality of service (QoS) performance comparable to centralized methods using global information. The objective is to minimize packet delays across devices under stochastic arrivals and applies to both conflict graph abstractions and cellular network configurations. This is formulated as a distributed learning problem, implementing a multi-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO) algorithm with recurrent neural networks and queueing dynamics. This traffic-driven MARL-based solution enables decentralized training and execution, ensuring scalability to large networks. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve comparable QoS performance to genie-aided centralized algorithms with significantly less execution time. The trained policies also exhibit scalability and robustness across various network sizes and traffic conditions.
title Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Cell Spectrum and Power Allocation
topic Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05746