Statistical mechanics of the radial focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in general traps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dinh, Van Duong, Rougerie, Nicolas, Tolomeo, Leonardo, Wang, Yuzhao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Dinh, Van Duong
Rougerie, Nicolas
Tolomeo, Leonardo
Wang, Yuzhao
author_facet Dinh, Van Duong
Rougerie, Nicolas
Tolomeo, Leonardo
Wang, Yuzhao
contents In this paper, we investigate the Gibbs measures associated with the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an anharmonic potential. We establish a dichotomy for normalizability and non-normalizability of the Gibbs measures in one dimension and higher dimensions with radial data. This extends a recent result of the third and fourth authors with Robert and Seong (2022), where the focusing Gibbs measures with a harmonic potential were addressed. Notably, in the case of a subharmonic potential, we identify a novel critical nonlinearity (below the usual mass-critical exponent) for which the Gibbs measures exhibit a phase transition. The primary challenge emerges from the limited understanding of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger operator with an anharmonic potential. We overcome the difficulty by employing techniques related to a recent work of the first two authors (2022).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_06232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical mechanics of the radial focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in general traps
Dinh, Van Duong
Rougerie, Nicolas
Tolomeo, Leonardo
Wang, Yuzhao
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
In this paper, we investigate the Gibbs measures associated with the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an anharmonic potential. We establish a dichotomy for normalizability and non-normalizability of the Gibbs measures in one dimension and higher dimensions with radial data. This extends a recent result of the third and fourth authors with Robert and Seong (2022), where the focusing Gibbs measures with a harmonic potential were addressed. Notably, in the case of a subharmonic potential, we identify a novel critical nonlinearity (below the usual mass-critical exponent) for which the Gibbs measures exhibit a phase transition. The primary challenge emerges from the limited understanding of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger operator with an anharmonic potential. We overcome the difficulty by employing techniques related to a recent work of the first two authors (2022).
title Statistical mechanics of the radial focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in general traps
topic Analysis of PDEs
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06232