Partial End-to-end Reinforcement Learning for Robustness Against Modelling Error in Autonomous Racing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Murdoch, Andrew, Schoeman, Johannes Cornelius, Jordaan, Hendrik Willem
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Murdoch, Andrew
Schoeman, Johannes Cornelius
Jordaan, Hendrik Willem
author_facet Murdoch, Andrew
Schoeman, Johannes Cornelius
Jordaan, Hendrik Willem
contents In this paper, we address the issue of increasing the performance of reinforcement learning (RL) solutions for autonomous racing cars when navigating under conditions where practical vehicle modelling errors (commonly known as \emph{model mismatches}) are present. To address this challenge, we propose a partial end-to-end algorithm that decouples the planning and control tasks. Within this framework, an RL agent generates a trajectory comprising a path and velocity, which is subsequently tracked using a pure pursuit steering controller and a proportional velocity controller, respectively. In contrast, many current learning-based (i.e., reinforcement and imitation learning) algorithms utilise an end-to-end approach whereby a deep neural network directly maps from sensor data to control commands. By leveraging the robustness of a classical controller, our partial end-to-end driving algorithm exhibits better robustness towards model mismatches than standard end-to-end algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_06406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial End-to-end Reinforcement Learning for Robustness Against Modelling Error in Autonomous Racing
Murdoch, Andrew
Schoeman, Johannes Cornelius
Jordaan, Hendrik Willem
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
In this paper, we address the issue of increasing the performance of reinforcement learning (RL) solutions for autonomous racing cars when navigating under conditions where practical vehicle modelling errors (commonly known as \emph{model mismatches}) are present. To address this challenge, we propose a partial end-to-end algorithm that decouples the planning and control tasks. Within this framework, an RL agent generates a trajectory comprising a path and velocity, which is subsequently tracked using a pure pursuit steering controller and a proportional velocity controller, respectively. In contrast, many current learning-based (i.e., reinforcement and imitation learning) algorithms utilise an end-to-end approach whereby a deep neural network directly maps from sensor data to control commands. By leveraging the robustness of a classical controller, our partial end-to-end driving algorithm exhibits better robustness towards model mismatches than standard end-to-end algorithms.
title Partial End-to-end Reinforcement Learning for Robustness Against Modelling Error in Autonomous Racing
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06406