On the Thermal Transport Puzzles in $α$-RuCl$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Zheng-Duo, Sun, Xiao-Qi, Chen, Jing-Yuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Fan, Zheng-Duo
Sun, Xiao-Qi
Chen, Jing-Yuan
author_facet Fan, Zheng-Duo
Sun, Xiao-Qi
Chen, Jing-Yuan
contents Thermal transport has been used to probe the nature of $α$-RuCl$_3$, an important candidate of Kitaev material. Two remarkable observations were made under applied magnetic fields at low temperatures, and have stimulated extensive discussions. One is a sizable thermal Hall effect, and the other is an apparent "oscillation" of the longitudinal thermal conductivity with the magnetic field. It has been proposed that the former is due to a bosonic Chern band. Meanwhile, the origin of the latter has largely remained obscure. This work aims to resolve this "oscillation" puzzle. By examining the thermal transport data as well as other measured properties of $α$-RuCl$_3$, we argue that the most plausible scenario is that of phonons scattering with spin degrees of freedom across multiple phases. We substantiate this picture into a phenomenological theory, which reproduces the "oscillation" behavior in a simple manner and makes predictions that can be examined by future experiments. Moreover, our phenomenological theory and the aforementioned proposal for the thermal Hall effect support each other. We hope this work can thus help settle the physical mechanism behind the thermal transport puzzles in $α$-RuCl$_3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_06601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Thermal Transport Puzzles in $α$-RuCl$_3$
Fan, Zheng-Duo
Sun, Xiao-Qi
Chen, Jing-Yuan
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Thermal transport has been used to probe the nature of $α$-RuCl$_3$, an important candidate of Kitaev material. Two remarkable observations were made under applied magnetic fields at low temperatures, and have stimulated extensive discussions. One is a sizable thermal Hall effect, and the other is an apparent "oscillation" of the longitudinal thermal conductivity with the magnetic field. It has been proposed that the former is due to a bosonic Chern band. Meanwhile, the origin of the latter has largely remained obscure. This work aims to resolve this "oscillation" puzzle. By examining the thermal transport data as well as other measured properties of $α$-RuCl$_3$, we argue that the most plausible scenario is that of phonons scattering with spin degrees of freedom across multiple phases. We substantiate this picture into a phenomenological theory, which reproduces the "oscillation" behavior in a simple manner and makes predictions that can be examined by future experiments. Moreover, our phenomenological theory and the aforementioned proposal for the thermal Hall effect support each other. We hope this work can thus help settle the physical mechanism behind the thermal transport puzzles in $α$-RuCl$_3$.
title On the Thermal Transport Puzzles in $α$-RuCl$_3$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06601